LOL
cats are so ubiquitous to those of us who use the Internet that it
is hard to imagine an Internet without them. Yet, it is a fairly recent
phenomenon and one with a naturally limited lifespan, in my opinion,
because it is a
form of entertainment. All entertainment is fickle and very much
subject to relatively rapid evolutionary change in the modern world. It
is a very
specialist form of entertainment, relying as it does on pictures of
cats in strange situations with clever captions written in Internet
jargon.
The graph shows search trends for the keyword, "lol cats", using
Google.
No doubt it will transform itself in to something else in due course.
Introduction
Lol
cats could be defined as, "photographic
images of cats but sometimes other animals, usually in
unusual positions, with embedded captions that are humorous (usually
the words spoken by the cat) and nearly always
in a very specific English slang ("lolspeak") that
is synonymous with this
genre of entertainment"5
The embedded text is in a strong font such as Impact
or Arial Black,
in white and capitals with a fine black border (at 48pt), all of which
is designed to make the text stand out for maximum impact and
readability.
Both the header image and the one immediately below have captions that
are
in conventional English, however, and these are lol cats images.
The more typical lol cats image is like the one below, which also
informs us that the image does not always have to be of a cat! Although
99.9% of the time it is. This is a sloth. So this is a Lol sloths.
The classic lol cats can be found on the
website, icanhascheezburger.com from which these images were
taken, with the consent of the website although I have reduced
their size and removed links. This may not be authorised but there is a
degree of anarchy about the lol cats genre that encourages breaking or
at least challenging the rules.
The name of the website is in classic lol cats language:
icanhascheezburger. Although the word, "has" seems to have been refined
since the website's creation to the more trendy, "haz". Zs are popular
in the lol cats dictionary. The word, "GOTZ" in the image above is an
example.
The cheezeburger website started in
February 2007, growing rapidly. It currently (as at March 2010) has an
Alexa ranking of 2,1851,
indicating very high levels of traffic. The figure means that it is the
2,185th highest ranked site in the world based on a range of factors
including hits, page views and time on site. A search for lol cats
produces this website on page one, number one as at March 2010.
Lolcats have been called "cat macros" as the image is an "image macro". In my opinion,
the expression means that information can be communicated more quickly
in an image+embedded text (a compression of image and following text).
Other
Forms
The genre has evolved to include images that are without captions
although these are not true lol cats. On the photographic image website
Flickr (a Yahoo website), there are over 24,000 photographs on the LOL CATS group, with 7,500 members
(as at March 2010). An excellent example is shown below:
Another offshoot is ceiling cats.
This is a bit forced and still more limited. How many images can you
cobble together of cats looking down from the ceiling! The ceiling cats
images that I have seen do not have captions on the image and the
language is conventional English.
Yet another spin off is stuff
on my
cat.com.
This website features yet more cats with anything on them or being worn
by them. People put objects on their cats and submit the photograph to
the site. The captions are not Lol cats style but once again
conventional English. This has limited appeal in my opinion and it
could
be argued that it is sometimes an abuse of a cat. The picture below
is an example of this genre. The cat by the way is a silver tabby
shorthair, possibly
an American
Shorthair purebred cat but more likely a moggie although
this is a very handsome and refined looking cat.
LOL
A lot of us use the expression LOL in emails to convey the fact that
we are laughing at something in a received email or at least
appreciative of the attempt to make us laugh. LOL is an acronym (an
abbreviation of several words in such a way that the abbreviation
itself forms a pronounceable word2).
LOL stands for "Laughing
Out
Loud",
or "laugh out loud" and even "lots of laughs". It is part of Internet
slang and it is widespread. It has transferred to every day use in face
to
face to conversations rather than being confined to emails, text
messages or
lol cats, as three examples.
There are alternatives that are either "initialisms" (a string of the
initial letters of the words of a phrase that does not form a word3) or
specifically acronyms.
Examples of alternatives are:
LMAO
("laughing my arse/ass off")
ROTFL
or ROFL ("roll(ing) on the floor laughing") - this can be
said as a word (pronounced /ˈroʊfəl/ or /ˈrɒfəl/)
BWL
("bursting with laughter").
LEL
"Laughing Extremely Loud" and "Laughing Eccentrically Loud."
lolz
Sometimes used in place of LOL.
lulz
Frequently used to denote laughter at the victim of a prank, for
example. It can be a noun..."do it for the lulz." The New York Times
said, "lulz means the joy of disrupting another's emotional
equilibrium."4
lolwut
lol + wut, used to indicate bemused laughter, or confusion.
Lawl
or Lal Pseudo-pronunciation of LOL. Usually not meant as
serious usage.
There are perhaps three notable issues on the subject of using LOL and
other acronyms:
They encourage poor grammar, which is
detrimental to young people seeking work and progressing in the work
place.
They are often not used genuinely so do not
convey the true situation (but don't most people do that anyway even
when talking face to face?). Also LOL can show that the recipient
appreciates the joke!
For many people they are unintelligible or a
least create uncertainty.
Image Macro
Lol cats is an "image macro". I find this an odd and slightly
pretentious term. It describes a picture with superimposed
text, that is frequently meant to be funny6.
It was first used on the Something Awful forums7.
It is said that the term "macro" originates in the use of the above
mentioned forums when users could enter short text in the forum;
software would then expand it to create an image
The term may go back further, though, to spreadsheets that I suggest
were
around before Internet forums. In spreadsheets such as Excel and the
earlier Lotus 123, macros are created by saving a large number of
keystrokes that are in sequence, which then manipulate the spreadsheet
extremely
quickly and which can be initiated by pressing a couple of keys (e.g.
Ctrl+A).
Internet Slang
Internet slang was initially used exclusively in Computer-mediated
communication for example: instant messages (IM), e-mails, chat
rooms. Computer-mediated communication means
communication that takes place via two or more networked
computers and includes more recently cell phones.
However, Internet slang has crossed the divide from the ether of the
Internet to the real world of face to face communication with teenagers
in a limited way e.g. ROFL - see above.
It is designed to save time and speed things up.
Sociological Impact
My initial thought about the sociological impact of lol cats is that
there is none save for the further propagation of Internet pidgin English,
which seems to have started with texting using cell phones and in
speeding up the writing of emails. Speed and convenience is paramount
indicating the transient (and often superficial) nature of the
information disseminated.
In other words lol cats is an extension of sociological changes in
society (a victim if you like of it) rather than the creator of changes.
It is an extension of instant gratification and entertainment which is
the sibling of consumerism all of which is our attempt to remove
ourselves from a world that, despite creating, we detest8.
Note: I am being deliberatey provocative.
History
The founding website Lolcats.com was launched 14th June 2006.
It was the
first website dedicated entirely to funny cat pictures. They
say that they founded the
phrase "lolcats"9.
As at March 2010, Oliver, the sites owner and editor, wishes to sell
the site. Link: Lolcats.com.
Although, it is said that the first, recorded, time the word "lolcat"
was used was on a c.2005 imageboard, 4chan (also a "chan"
- short for "channel" or a user's home page on a community website),
which is a type of Internet forum that revolves around the posting of
images. 4chan is an English-language imageboard website, which was
launched on October 1, 200310.
Forums such as the one mentioned, Something Awful (a comedy website)
spread the word -- Link: Somethingawful.com
Then icanhascheezburger.com
carried the baton forward rapidly, whereupon the lol cats culture took
off. Icanhascheezburger.com started on Feb 2nd 2007 according to the
waybackmachine11.
However, it is said that the first cheese burger picture was published
on the site on January 11, 2007 - it was something lifted from the
Something Awful site allegedly12.
However, the first lolcats images may have been shown on a site called
Caterday.com (domain registered 2005) that is now a Google Blogger site.
Internet meme
Internet meme (pronounced as if saying "me" with an "m" at the
end) describes a rapidly spreading concept through the
Internet. Lolcats grew quickly mainly via icanhascheezburger.com.
The spread is normally carried out voluntarily by individuals. It would
seem to form a kind of cult. The original message may evolve. Internet
meme can also be used to promote business through Internet "buzz"
(Internet gossip and hype) and viral growth (growing like a virus
spreads in the body).
YouTube
Lol cats lends itself to video usage as a series of still images. The
advantage over still images is that a sound track can be added to spice
things up. The images are freely available so it just takes a simple
knowledge of video making to string the images together and some
royalty free music.
There are tons of these videos, as can be expected. Here is one
randomly selected (note: sometimes videos are removed from YouTube):
Input form
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What Other Visitors Have Said
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I has my human! Love you!
This is a picture of me and my kitty Sherlock. We used to always cuddle together.
Sources: 1. Alexa 2.
http://searchcio-midmarket.techtarget.com/
sDefinition/0,,sid183_gci211518,00.html 3. Michael Broad - I
made up this definition - please confirm 4. Schwartz, Mattathias (2008-08-03). "The Trolls
Among Us". The New York Times 5. Michael Broad - this
is entirely my definition and not from an "authority". Not that that
makes it any the less good. 6.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_macro 7. "SAClopedia
entry for "image macro"". Something Awful SAClopedia.
http://forums.somethingawful.com/dictionary.php?act=3&topicid=83.
Retrieved 2008-07-28. 8. Michael Broad - these
are entirely my thoughts, not in any way researched. 9. http://lolcats.com 10. Langton, Jerry
(2007-09-22). "Funny how `stupid' site is addictive" - "Iz not cats
everywhere? Online trend spreads across campus" - Smith, David. "the
unseen face behind today’s counterculture". 11.
http://web.archive.org/web/*/icanhascheezburger.com 12. About « Lolcats ‘n’
Funny Pictures - I Can Has Cheezburger?