A
note about the photograph.
There is only one (yes one) definite photograph (other than the one
above and below, but read below) of the Ojos Azules Cat and that is by
Channan Photography (Richard Katris). I have emailed him twice without
response so can't use the photograph despite it being used on other
websites without a credit. Anyway the photograph featured above is from
Webshots (the photo is on their server and downloaded when this page is
loaded so it may load a little slowly). This kitten is claimed to be a
Ojos Azules Cat. I can't vouch for it but she looks like a younger
version of the cat photographed by Mr Katris.
If any visitor to
this website has a photo of a cat of this breed please post it on the
forum - thanks....
Update: I am still searching (1-9-08)....
The
Cat - origin - genes - comment
- registration
The Ojos Azules (meaning blue eyes in Spanish) is one of those
discovered cat breeds. Apparently being first noticed amongst feral cat
colonies in Mexico in 1984 (see
update below).
She is a medium sized cat and extremely
rare still; by reckoning one of the
rarest
cat breeds. To be frank about it
this is clearly because cat
breeders have decided that it is not a good idea to get involved in
breeding this cat.
I am a little surprised that this cat, once a mixed breed domestic cat
of no particular interest has been accepted as a purebred cat by TICA.
This is a
cat breed born out of a genetic
mutation. The gene is dominant. The mutated gene produces a deep blue
eye color that is unassociated with coat color (e.g. blue eyed white
cats or colorpoint cats). Genes come in pairs. When both copies of this
mutated gene (homozygous state) are present in the cat she dies in the
womb due to cranial deformities which are associated with this gene.
The same sort of problems occur in the breeding of dwarf cats. In dwarf
cats the defects associated with the dwarf gene are tight chest and
spinal deformities (Pectus Excavatum and Lordosis).
Read
about the dwarf gene by clicking on this link.
However, there is no associated squinting, deafness or cross-eye with
this mutated gene. To me, though, the way this gene works
(i.e.detrimentally) really must preclude this breed from progressing.
Yes, deep blue eyes are lovely but the primary concern is obviously
health and I don't see how the breed can be justified as the benefit
(blue eyes) is outweighed by the detriments (fatal defects).
Breeders will avoid the fatal defects by breeding the Ojos Azules Cat
with cats of another breed for example a non-pedigree Domestic
Shorthair (DSH). But the resultant litter will be 50% blue eyed cats
and 50% not blue eyed. In a strictly commercial sense this is not
satisfactory for the breeder and would encourage unscrupulous breeders
to breed blue eyed to blue eyed (some dwarf cat breeders, I believe, do
this).
As
the defective kittens die in the womb there is no commercial problem as
to how to deal with kittens with cranial deformities but this is
clearly morally unacceptable. Perhaps I shouldn't state my opinion on
this cat but this breed is a breed "too far".
Going back to the 19th century people didn't think much about cat
breeds and showing cats. The idea of showing cats and breeding them
began in the late 1800s. As in all things human, things have to go too
far, it seems, before it is known where the limit is.
|
Photo of
Mimi: © Irovira2
In the area of development of breeds the CFA is more conservative and I
am gradually beginning to see the wisdom of that. They register 41
breeds. However, I disagree with their management of the breed standard
for the Ultra Persian (a development "too far"). TICA is it
seems
more adventurous in having 64 (including longhaired and shorthaired of
same breed) different breeds registered with the association.
The
Wikipedia author says that this breed is unregistered (I have corrected
this as at 24-10-07). TICA have registered the breed in both long and
short hair types in 1991. TICA breed standard (latest date is
5-1-04) states that out crossing should be with DSH or DLH (i.e. to a
cat not of a recognized breed - this must be for health reasons).
As a consequence all patterns and coat colors are acceptable.
The
mutated gene causing the blue eyes also tends to result in the coat
having white patches on the peripheral parts of the body. When the Ojos
Azules is a colorpoint these white patches will distinguish the cat
from a non Ojos Azules Cat as colorpoints will have blue eyes (but I
presume less deep in color).
A person in Australia claims to have found an Ojos Azules in the middle
of the road about one year ago; a recent example of how this mutation
takes place randomly amongst stray cats. Click on the link to see the
article
he
submitted through the forum on
this site.
NOTE: The
author of the Messybeast website (Sarah
Hartwell - thanks Sarah)
says that there may well be a lot more blue eyed cats independent of
coat color than has been thought. This may mean that the mutated gene
that gives us the Ojos Azules Cat is more widespread than thought or,
in other cases, a different gene is in action.
Update:
Erika Lugo Segovia from Mexico has sent me some photographs of what
might be an Ojos Azules cat - Orion. Just to recap, as I understand it
a cat
that is not a kitten and which has fully developed eye color and the
eye color is blue and the cat does not carry the Siamese gene or the
piebald gene or any other gene that causes a lack of pigmentation
should be an Ojos Azules cat - right?
Well this cat living in Mexico, the area where the breed was originaly
"discovered" is 5 months old so not yet quite out of kittenhood but the
eye color has remained stable and so it is probably settled. All the
boxes have been ticked that I refer to above (it seems) and accordingly
he would seem to be and Ojos Azules:

Orion - Photo by Erika Lugo Segovia
Erika says this:
He has light
blue eyes
with little green/gold color in the center. He is 5 months old and I've
seen little to no change in his eyes.
From
Ojos Azules cat to Home page
Sources:
- Breedlist
- Wikipedia
- Webshots
- Messybeast