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American Shorthair Cat


american shorthair cat
American Shorthair Cat - Utah
Photo: © Helmi Flick


Introduction

The American Shorthair has a history much like Americans themselves. There are records, apparently, which tell us that this cat came over with some of the first Americans (the Pilgrims from Plymouth, England) on the Mayflower, which landed at Cape Cod in 1620.

This cat has, therefore, lived a life, in North America, in parallel with her human companion. This begs the question whether Native Americans of which there were about 10 million when the Europeans arrived, kept cats. They certainly kept dogs as they were useful in hunting. As to domestic cats I have my doubts. In which case the cats on the Mayflower were amongst the first domestic cats in North America.

american shorthair cat
Photo of Bubi: © Sachama
Of course in 1620 she wasn't known as a distinct cat breed as there were no definitive cat breeds at that time. She was what we now call a moggie in the UK or a domestic shorthair. There are many cats in the USA that could lay claim to be an American Shorthair and which are not as they do not have the pedigree.

It was during the 20th century that this cat was transformed from a common domestic cat to become a registered cat breed through the efforts of cat breeders and cat fanciers, in order to preserve the original cat.

This cat breed reminds me of the British Shorthair, a solid reliable and thoroughly well balanced cat of rude health. This is not surprising as this breed has identical origins to the British Shorthair. Any differences evident now are due to natural evolution while in America and later selective breeding by cat breeders.


american shorthair cat
Photo of American Shorthair Cat "Gazer" reclining: © Helmi Flick



On landing with the Brits (who were to become Americans) she earned her keep in difficult times.

History

Date Event
1620 Imported into the USA from England as domestic cats 
1895 First formal North American cat show - 71 cats of this breed (called Shorthair) shown at Cat Show, Madison Square Garden
1906 Recognized by the CFA and named the Domestic Shorthair. Amongst the first cat breed to be so recognized. The first cat of this breed registered is from England
1930 This breed named Domestic Shorthair, a mistake it seems as she became less popular
1964 American Shorthair kitten awarded CFA kitten of the Year
Before 1966 This breed treated as second class citizens (it seems to me from research) at cat shows
1965 American Shorthair awarded CFA Cat of the Year (now a 1st Class citizen smiley)
1961 or 1965 or 1966 Name changed from Domestic Shorthair to American Shorthair. This improved the fortunes of this breed distinguishing her from the non-registered domestic cat.
1973-75 Mateo (male silver tabby) an American Shorthair wins a number of CFA tiltes
1984 & 1996 CFA? Cat of the Year Wins.
Currently American Shorthair accepted by all North American Registries


american shorthair cat
Photo: © sachama under creative commons
Appearance and Character:

To people who aren't cat fanciers or cat lovers the American Shorthair Cat has the kind of appearance that they expect a cat to have. Everything is in balance. There are no extremes.

If you were describing a domestic cat to a Martian you'd describe the American Shorthair Cat. They are then medium, largish sized cats

As they were working cats (mousers), they are robust, stocky and powerful. Of course pretty all domestic cats are impressively muscular.

The silver classic tabby (see photographs of Utah and Gazer {marbled pattern}) is the most common coat color and pattern. Although a very wide range is allowed by the associations (81 different colors and patterns).

Sarah Hartwell, says that the American Shorthair is less cobby than the British Shorthair. "Cobby" means stocky, compact, well muscled, heavy boned, short and wide.

Some cats are heavier than you would have thought, this is one of them. The male weighs 11-15 lbs and the female 8-12lbs (compare the Maine Coon 13-20 lbs for the male). She is a sedate cat and can it seems put on weight if it is not monitored. Try and give over some time to play time and there are articles about cat food on this site (see Cat Facts)


American Shorthair Tiger Mega © Helmi Flick American Shorthair Browny Bear Paws © Helmi Flick


American Shorthair Cat Breeders

These as usual are selected from a Google search. I only list websites published by catteries (and not cat breeder registeries). They are listed in the order in which they appear as listed by Google (from the first 3 pages).

Blakkatz
An interesting cattery based on raising the American Shorthair cat naturally (raw food). I am not sure exactly where they are located. They're in the USA.

Fenton Farm
Located Blue Ridge Mountains, Virginia, USA (Flint Hill, VA 22627). Old established cattery. This website has been on the internet for some time, a good sign.

Bayou Ash Cattery
Located, Olla, LA 71465 100 miles north of ALexandria, Louisiana, USA.

Note: This site currently has over 2,000 page views daily and it's getting busier. If cat breeders would like to advertise on this site please contact me. I am able to produce dedicated pages for each cattery.


american shorthair cat
Photo: © Helmi Flick


Sources:
  • About.com
  • CFA
  • Breedlist
  • http://en.mimi.hu
  • http://www.ashclub.org

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