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American
Shorthair Cat
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American Shorthair Cat - Utah
Photo:
© Helmi Flick
Introduction
The American Shorthair has a
history much like Americans
themselves. There are records, apparently, which tell us that this cat
came over with some of the
first Americans (the Pilgrims from Plymouth, England) on the Mayflower,
which landed at Cape Cod in 1620.
This cat has, therefore, lived a life, in North America, in parallel
with her
human companion. This begs the question whether Native Americans of
which there were about 10 million when the Europeans arrived, kept
cats. They certainly kept dogs as they were useful in hunting. As to
domestic cats I have my doubts. In which case the cats on the
Mayflower were amongst the first domestic cats in North America.
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Photo of Bubi: © Sachama
Of
course in 1620 she wasn't known as a distinct cat breed as there
were no definitive cat breeds at that time. She was what we now call a
moggie in the UK or a domestic shorthair. There are many cats in the
USA that could lay claim to be an American Shorthair and which are not
as they do not have the pedigree.
It was during the 20th century that this cat was transformed from a
common domestic cat to become a registered cat breed through the
efforts of cat breeders and cat fanciers, in order to preserve the
original cat.
This cat breed reminds me of the British Shorthair, a solid reliable
and thoroughly well balanced cat of rude health. This is not surprising
as this breed has identical origins to the British Shorthair. Any
differences evident now are due to natural evolution while in America
and later selective breeding by cat breeders.
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Photo of American Shorthair Cat "Gazer"
reclining:
© Helmi Flick
On landing with the Brits (who were to become Americans) she earned her
keep in difficult times.
History
| Date |
Event |
| 1620 |
Imported into the USA from England as
domestic cats |
| 1895 |
First formal North American cat show - 71
cats of this breed (called Shorthair) shown at Cat Show,
Madison Square Garden |
| 1906 |
Recognized by the CFA and named the
Domestic Shorthair. Amongst the first cat breed to be so recognized.
The first cat of this breed registered is from England |
| 1930 |
This breed named Domestic Shorthair, a
mistake it seems as she became less popular |
| 1964 |
American Shorthair kitten awarded CFA
kitten of the Year |
| Before 1966 |
This breed treated as second class citizens
(it seems to me from research)
at cat shows |
| 1965 |
American Shorthair awarded CFA Cat of the
Year (now a 1st Class citizen ) |
| 1961 or 1965 or 1966 |
Name changed from Domestic Shorthair to
American Shorthair. This improved the fortunes of this breed
distinguishing her from the non-registered domestic cat. |
| 1973-75 |
Mateo (male silver tabby) an American
Shorthair wins a number of CFA tiltes |
| 1984 & 1996 |
CFA? Cat of the Year Wins. |
| Currently |
American Shorthair accepted by all North
American Registries |
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Photo: © sachama under
creative commons
Appearance and
Character:
To people who aren't cat
fanciers or cat lovers the American Shorthair
Cat has the kind of appearance that they expect a cat to have.
Everything is in balance. There are no extremes.
If you were describing a domestic cat to a Martian you'd describe the
American Shorthair Cat. They are then medium, largish sized cats
As they were working cats (mousers), they are robust, stocky and
powerful. Of course pretty all domestic cats are impressively muscular.
The silver classic tabby (see photographs of Utah and Gazer
{marbled pattern}) is the most
common coat color and pattern. Although a very wide range is allowed by
the associations (81 different colors and patterns).
Sarah Hartwell, says that the American Shorthair is less cobby than the
British Shorthair. "Cobby" means stocky, compact, well muscled, heavy
boned, short and wide.
Some cats are heavier than you would have thought, this is one of them.
The male weighs 11-15 lbs and the female 8-12lbs (compare the Maine
Coon 13-20 lbs for the male). She is a sedate cat and can it seems put
on weight if it is not monitored. Try and give over some time to play
time and there are articles about cat food on this site (see Cat
Facts)
Tiger
Mega © Helmi Flick
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Browny
Bear Paws © Helmi Flick
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American Shorthair Cat Breeders
These as usual are selected from a Google search. I only list websites
published by catteries (and not cat breeder registeries). They are
listed in the order in which they appear as listed by Google (from the
first 3 pages).
Blakkatz
An interesting cattery based on raising the American Shorthair cat
naturally (raw food). I am
not sure exactly where they are located. They're in the USA.
Fenton
Farm
Located Blue Ridge Mountains, Virginia, USA (Flint Hill, VA 22627). Old
established cattery. This website has been on the internet for some
time, a good sign.
Bayou Ash
Cattery
Located, Olla, LA 71465 100 miles north of
ALexandria, Louisiana, USA.
Note: This site currently has
over 2,000 page views daily and it's getting busier. If cat breeders
would like to advertise on this site please contact me. I am able to
produce dedicated pages for each cattery.
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Photo: © Helmi Flick
Sources:
- About.com
- CFA
- Breedlist
- http://en.mimi.hu
- http://www.ashclub.org
From
American Shorthair Cat to Home Page
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