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Cat Dementia

21 year old bookstore cat. Cat
dementia? Perhaps. Photo by terriem under
a creative commons - Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License.
Introduction
It has been decided that there is such a thing as cat dementia. This
doesn't surprise me. Why shouldn't there be? Cats have brains. They
have bodies with organs that are similar if not, on occasion, almost
identical to ours. This is why scientists do tests
on cats and have done for many decades.
If we suffer from
dementia it would highly likely (no it really has to be certain) that
cats suffer from cat dementia as well.
Perhaps cat dementia has become more apparent because cats are living
longer and veterinary science has become more developed. The problem
has been in deciding whether a cat has dementia. What are the symptoms?
It might be hard for a non medically qualified person to tell. You have
to be in tune with your cat. Be aware of your cat's abilities,
character and moods etc. A lot of people are connected with their cat
but many are not. And people who don't particularly like cats will
never pick up the signs. I would have thought that it would be
difficult for a veterinary surgeon to be sure that a cat suffers from
cat dementia. There are no tests as far as I know. You can ask a person
questions. The answers will give the doctor indications. I guess you
can do a brain scan if you have to. But I am sure these rarely happen
to confirm dementia in cats unless it is for research purposes
(research to help humans not cats - I'm guessing).
Even with people
there are a lot of mistakes and misconceptions. It is not an exact
science, far from it.
However, if your cat is showing the signs listed below, she may be
suffering from cat dementia. Apparently half of cats over 15 years of
age suffer from the condition. Between the ages of 11-14, 25% suffer
from behavioral problems related to old age.
Update:
12th August 2010
- my lady cat who is 18+ years of age is showing clear signs of
dementia. The most obvious of which is confusion. She doesn't know what
to do and her habits have changed. She also eats less.
Overall in the UK it is
believed that about one million cats are affected.
It has been proposed that research to be conducted on cats, with
possible cat dementia, by Dr Danielle Gunn-Moore at the University of
Edinburgh might shed some light on the development of treatments for
dementia in humans. I sincerely hope that that does not mean animal
testing on cats. I have a sneaking suspicion it might. If that is the
case I'll be disgusted.
When a cat has dementia their habits can become erratic.
Although
I'd be very cautious as a diagnosis needs an awareness of a cats
behavior that is perhaps beyond a lot of people.
Symptoms
If the following symptoms are present in an old cat (over 15 years of
age) it might be cat dementia - but as stated in brackets these are for
me not necessarily conclusive:
---erratic habits (what are regular habits, do people know
a cat's regular habits? The answer should be, yes, but it might not be)
---howling
for attention (this may be howling for an number of reasons, maybe she
wants to be let out at dawn and you are asleep, for example)
---wandering aimlessly (vague symptom as cats wander
around a lot in what we might consider an aimless manner)
---altered sleeping habits (not sure about this one as
cats sleep a lot at the best of times and this may be hard to spot)
---missing the litter (this might happen in a healthy cat
so be careful)
---asking for food after feeding (again cats regularly do
this anyway as they want more)
---getting disorientated and confused (this should be
fairly apparent)
---decreased grooming (not sure about this as old cats are
less flexible or, being less active, they might be overweight. This can
mean
poor grooming of areas hard to reach but not necessarily due to cat
dementia)
Treatments are the same as for humans, activity, mental stimulation and
a good diet. Update: I've recently (Aug.2008) read that there is a drug
for humans that can help arrest human dementia. Maybe one day there'll
be the same for cats? But dementia is a part of life and death if we
are honest.
A good diet can help but how do we give a cat a good diet when
commercial cat food is so lousy (well that's my view anyway or to be
kinder it is often not that good and anyway does some commercial cat
food contain cat meat? - see no
kill cat shelters and feral
cats).
The scientists will also study the brains of captive lions and tigers
to see if captivity creates dementia. They'd have to use captive
tigers as there are virtually none left in the wild (see Bengal
tiger
facts).
Cat
dementia to Cat Health Problems
This link goes to a page that deals quite
comprehensively (it has grown over the year) with a fairly
wide range of cat health problems.
Source:
- Telegraph Newspaper whose source was Dr
Danielle Gunn-Moore, Professor of Feline Medicine, University of
Edinburgh
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