Cat
Food
Recipe
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Cat food
recipe - Photo: ©
Stockxpert
Contents:
Dry Cat Food
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Cat Food
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posts
on cat food
Cat
Food Recipe
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This article looks at how cat food has evolved from
simple prey (now substituted by a made up raw cat food diet) to highly
convenient dry cat food and discusses some of the pros and cons. It not
really for cat breeders as
they have or should have an awareness of the possibility of preparing
raw cat food, some do this. Research actually indicates that cat
breeders use a range of cat foods including sometimes raw, home made
cat food and dry cat food. See purebred pedigree cat breeders
(opens in a new window)
Some people think that dry cat food is unnatural and pushed on people
who keep cats by veterinarians who benefit directly by selling
Hills® dry cat food at surgeries (or on the internet) at good
margins. And they benefit indirectly through Hills®
sponsoring the American Veterinary Medical Association and being
associated with Veterinary colleges. We can't criticize Hills®
for being commercially minded but is it at the expense of cat health?
There is no clear cut answer. Their dry cat food is highly convenient
and largely liked by cats.
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Part
1 - a discussion of dry
cat food
The Cat Food
Recipe has changed.
Have you seen a cat eat grain (cereal) as his staple diet? Does
your cat share your cereal breakfast in the morning?
When cats became
domesticated some 9,000 years ago, and did their bit to keep the
rodents away from the grain
storage, did the cats ever eat the grain instead of the mice?
If they did there wouldn't be domestic cats now as their purpose was to
catch rodents (who ate the grain) to help to protect the farmer's crop.
You must think I'm crazy to ask this dumb question - the answer is
obviously, "No". (except my cat occasionally likes a bit of my oat
cereal with a tiny bit of milk at the bottom of the bowl ).
Actually, though, the answer is,"Yes". At least to the question, "Have
you seen a cat eat grain?". Because your cat almost certainly eats a
lot
of it every day despite being a carnivore. How did this come about?
Update:
Early 2009:
I have built a page on Homemade cat food that contains cat breeder cat
food recipes for a well balanced and fully supplemented raw food diet.
See the post here: Raw Food Diet.
Dry
Cat Food
Dry
cat food
is in the ascendancy. It is popular because it is convenient for both
cats and humans. It is also a product that is easier to handle for the
manufacturers. It is therefore a profitable product.
The problem though is that the manufacturing of dry food incorporates
an extrusion process that requires
starch (sugars) to make it work. Dry cat food is based therefore on
foods such as corn and potato, high carb ingredients. The food is made
palpable to the cat by spraying it with animal by-products (called meat
digests). Cats by the way cannot
taste sweet tasting food (new
window).
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Photo:
© PHBascon reproduced under
creative commons
If you were looking at the cat food market a little cynically, you
could argue that the companies making dry cat food prioritize profit
over welfare. This is to be expected as their raison d'etre is
to make profit.
The thing is that the thinking is possibly too short
term.
Eventually (and this will be a slow process) people who keep cats will
turn away from such foods. This is happening but the convenience of dry
cat food plus good business pulls people back. Dry cat food recipe is
similar to human cereal such as sugar coated
flakes. It is moreish.
Weight
Gain
The effect on a cat eating dry cat food based on grain and corn etc. is
that she/he is liable to put on weight.
In part, this is because a cat's automatic signal to say stop is based
upon the amount of protein eaten and not sugars. The cat doesn't get
the stop signal.
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Photo:
© Beck E reproduced under
creative commons
And for me, there is also what I would call the "hypoglycemic cycle".
And this
applies to humans too (I've experienced this). You eat high carb food.
You get a sugar high. It wears off plus your pancreas produces insulin
to
lower the blood sugar level.
You feel dizzy (I do) and/or feel starved. You crave food and eat too
much too soon. The cycle continues if you are cat eating dry cat food.
Wet
Cat Food
In contrast wet cat food has a more natural cat food recipe not
requiring starch in its manufacture or enhancers (meat digests).
Although when you
read the cat food recipe on the tin, it is, frankly, quite alarming
(although to be expected). There is very little actual meat, 80+%
"moisture" (water) and vegetable matter (is this canned food a kind of
minestrone soup?). Anyway wet food of the right type (please read the
ingredients) is preferable.
I think you are going to have to spend more on cat food (I am) to find
some quality, which means a cat food recipe that more nearly
replicates a
feral cat diet.
Conclusion
In conclusion dry cat food can it seems result in an
overweight
cat, which in turn carries health consequences. There is also the issue
of feline
diabetes, which I have discussed on this page.
Some
veterinarians believe that dry cat food rather than helping to clean a
cat's teeth promotes the growth of oral bacteria and gum disease.
I will discuss this subject more in subsequent postings and links.
I have changed my cat's diet as I believe that a major contributory
factor in her weight gain has been her diet.
Update
Aug
2008: I have seen very
little change since feeding much
more wet food for the past year or so. I find this disappointing. She
does though seem more active. I still feel that dry cat food is
unnatural and perhaps a higher quality wet cat food is needed. I am
sourcing this. I actually feed a combination diet of some dry food,
some wet food and some microwaved frozen fish with added water. I'd
like to try raw cat food but the difficulty of sourcing ingredients and
preparation time and risk put me off.
Disclaimer
There is no connection as far as I am aware between the cat food
illustrated on this page and overweight cats generally or the fat cat
illustrated. Neither do I know why the cat illustrated is fat (except
for the fact that he must eat too much).
Sources
in
respect of the above:
- My own
experiences
- "Your Cat"
author Elizabeth M Hodgkins DVM
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Part
2 - a discussion on raw
cat food
These things spring to my mind about a cat food recipe that is in fact
raw cat food:
- How do I make it?
- Will it be made
up properly and benefit my cat?
- Where do I get
the raw materials other than use
human food?
- What supplements
do I need or do I need
supplements?
- Is it better
than commercial cat food?
There are downsides to commercial cat food, some of which I mentioned
above. The wet food frankly looks very commercial, you know, factory
floor scrapings that have been dressed up.
I would expect very few people to try and replicate a true raw food
diet, the "prey model". That means feeding our cat mice and birds etc.
at a basic level. This is natural but are wild cats who eat prey
healthier because of their diet than domestic cats? The jury is out on
that. Prey model diets
contain bone and bone can puncture the digestive tract and break teeth.
That is one
example of a possible downside to a prey cat food recipe. Ground bones
would seem to be a wise alternative. Other downsides of using raw meat
are the classic bacterial (such as salmonella) and parasitic infections
that can be picked up. This is avoided when buying commercially
prepared cat food which is treated to high temperatures, one reason why
it contains "ash" - see below. People also live with the risk of
bacterial infection in preparing a raw cat food recipe. (see for
example cat
feces and pregnancy [new window])
A raw food prey model cat food recipe contains about 80% meat, 10% bone
and 10% internal organs. Supplements are not added except sometimes
fish oil to balance the loss of this ingredient in commercially reared
animals.
A more refined (perhaps) raw diet is the Biologically Appropriate Raw
Food or
Bones And Raw Food (BARF). This contains 60%-80% raw "meaty bones" (a
mixture of bones and meat). The remainder is a mixture of vegetables,
offal, dairy foods, meat, eggs. The raw products come from farming and
farm foods are made for humans. This may introduce problems such as the
medication given to farm animals. These chemicals can remain in body of
the farm animal and get transfered to the cat food recipe.
The biggest problem would seem to be creating consistency of quality
when making up a raw cat food recipe. There doesn't seem to be enough
control, research, knowledge and focus on this form of cat food for
customers to sure that their raw cat food recipe is not only
nutritional but better than a commercial product. People will play safe
and buy commercial.
It has been suggested that Association of American Feed Control
Officials (AAFCO) standards can create a false sense of security in the
quality of the diet produced. AAFCO is a commercial enterprise.
Winn Feline Foundation researchers from the UC Davis School of
Veterinary Medicine, in what appears to be a careful
study found that the prey model raw food diet (mimicking prey
it was whole rabbit, frozen) failed to provide enough taurine which
naturally occurred in the rabbit. This resulted in one cat dying of HCM
and 70% of the others suffering heart muscle changes. (see Bengal
cat and HCM for further
reading). A lack of taurine is known
to make cats vulnerable to HCM. And see the "cat food, rice and
taurine" post below.
The cats on the raw cat food recipe did however have brighter coats and
better feces indicative of better health. However the HCM overrides
this obviously. This to me shows the dangers inherent in making up
one's own raw food cat food recipe. It is suggested that people who do
take this route should seek veterinarian check ups periodically to make
sure all is well. Can vets though advise on diet objectively bearing in
mind the affiliations with Hills® mentioned above?
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contents}
Part
3 - Other
posts on the Blogger site on cat food
Other reading - all these links open new windows, please note:
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A
cat food recipe example
Update: Click on the link for Homemade
Cat Food (new window) advice
from Bengal cat breeders in the United States.
Here is a recipe from another website:
- 1
cup of corn meal or Polenta (Cook with 4 cups
of water and add to rest of the ingredients which are fed raw.
- 2 eggs 2 tablespoons
of
vegetable oil or butter.
(Less if fatty meats are used)
- 2 pounds of
minced meat red or white;
(liver/heart/kidney/tripe) or fish or a combination.
- 4 tables spoons
of
'Supplement' Powder (see
below)
- 2 tablespoons of
bonemeal (3,000 mg of Calcium
or 1-3/4 teaspoon of eggshell powder
- 10,000 units of
Vitamin A (fish oils)
- 150 i.u. Vitamin
E
- 1 teaspoon of
raw fresh veggies with each meal.
Cat Food Recipe
Directions:
Feed 3/4 to 1-1/2
cups to your cat with each meal
Oats (2 cups before cooking)
rice, or potatoes (4 cups cooked) can be used in place of corn as a
grain substitute or a combination
Always add about 500 mg of Taurine to cat recipes if you cook the meats.
Cat
Food Recipe courtesy of I-Love-Cats.com
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