One of the easy cat games to play - piece of string with something on the end. This
mimics predatory behavior.
The problem is not deciding what cat game but actually playing
them. The simplest are the best. We don't have to spend a lot of
thought on what cat toy to buy. We can make one. In our busy or
distracting lives we fail sometimes to play enough with our cat. I
know; I am one of those people.
If we are to decide which cat games to play, it seems to me that we
need to know what a domestic cat's normal behavior is when reverted to
a wildcat. This is because all play is a substitute for what a cat
would
normally do if the cat was living under more 'normal' circumstances. I
am not saying that living in our homes is abnormal. After all our cats
are domesticated. However, they are driven by innate, hard wired, urges
and instincts that come directly from their wild cat ancestors, the
African wild cats of the fertile crescent east of the Mediterranean.
Play
behavior in kittens
The domestic cat is kept in a perpetual and false state of kitten hood
as we, the human companion to the cat, take over the role of mother4. The kind of
play a kitten participates in is the kind of cat games to play.
There are three main types of domestic cat play:
exploratory
social
object play
As a kitten's motor skills improve, exploratory play increases. 'Motor
skill' means: a learned sequence of movements that combine to
produce a smooth, efficient action in order to master a particular task1.
Exploratory
play is thought to be employed for the learning
of essential
skills for survival of:
Exploratory play is considered important for behavioral development2.
Cat games to
play: What immediately comes to mind is the classic cat
tease. With this cat toy or device you can encourage kittens to jump
and go places and also to practice stalking and hunting prey. The video
below shows a good example of how the tease prompts the cat to catch it
as bird prey:
As can be seen, a cat tease is usually a long bird feather on the
end of a stick. But other objects can replace the feather. The feather,
though in my experience is the best. The more fancy ones can distract
and scare a cat.
Social play is play between cats of a social group be it family or
close
unrelated cats. It starts at about 3 weeks of age and goes on to about
7 weeks of age when object play takes over.
Social
play is about a restricted or an inhibited version of what
will happen when the kitten in an adult and has aggressive encounters
with other cats or is hunting. The kind of games that kittens play
between each other are:
Chasing - one runs and the other is encouraged
to chase.
Pouncing - the pouncing cat crouches, the back
legs tread the ground before the pounce. The tail flags slightly.
Standing over - one kitten stands over the
other who is belly up waiting for action. This results in pawing and
play biting3.
Cat games to
play: as part of the kittens socialization skills some of
this social play involves people. So a little bit of judicious rough
and tumble would seem to be in order. This form of cat play can
incorporate object play.
Object
play is the one form of cat/kitten play that most
naturally lends itself to cat games to play.
We often prevent a cat from hunting. The cat might be a full time
indoor cat for example. The cat's hard wired desire to hunt is
undiminished, however. How to satisfy this desire?
In kitten hood, once they have sufficient hand to eye coordination,
they
start playing with objects. After 7 week of age object play increases3.
Object play includes the sort of actions that a cat would use when
catching prey. With an object, a kitten will:
investigate it by smelling it, looking at it
and perhaps prodding it.
next the kitten might prod it to make it move
and chase it.
next the object will be attacked, pounced on,
chewed, scooped up and tosses into the air.
Object play practices motor skills. Hunting skills came from watching
relatives hunt, particularly the mother and it is hard wired5.
As mentioned most cat toys are designed to allow our cat to express
their natural desire to chase prey, hunt and be aggressive
Almost all commercially bought cat games and home made cat toys are
object play toys for predatory games.
The best and usual type of object play is one which mimics fearful prey
trying to escape.
There are a plethora of cat toys that do the job. The basic ones, the
simple ones are as good if not better than the battery powered or
remote controlled ones.
Typical examples are:
Laser pointers - these are said to cause the
cat to become bored as it is impossible to conclude the chase with
catching the prey. There may be some danger with the laser as well.
2. Martin P and Bateson
P - The ontogeny if locomotor play in the domestic cat - referred to in
The Cat, Its Behavior, Nutrition & Health by Linda P Case.
3. The Cat, Its
Behavior, Nutrition & Health by Linda P Case.