This cat is one of the Rex cat breeds. Three more are featured on
this website. The others are the Devon
Rex, the Selkirk
Rex and the LaPerm.
They all have the curly
coat. The term, "Rex", comes
from a king who kept rabbits and
he exhibited them. One had a curly coat. The association between a
curly coat and a king stuck. Rex
is the
Latin word for king.
The Cornish Rex cat is not very rare (see rare
cat breeds) but
rarer of course that the very popular purebred cats such as the Siamese
and Maine
Coon cats.
In terms of weight she is on the light side of average, which is not
surprising when we look at the photos on this page (see a comparison on
cat
breed weights). This cat is
rangy
and slender (see below).
The cats featured here are the American Cornish Rex cat, which are
different in looks to the British Cornish Rex. They have longer legs,
are more "delicate" and are vocal like the Oriental
Shorthair.
Origin
This breed originates as the name suggests in Cornwall,
England (opens to a Google map
of the area in a new window) in 1950. On a Cornish farm, a litter of
cats born to a cat named Serena (a tortie and white shorthair), was
discovered in which a genetic mutation had resulted in one of the male
kittens being born with an extremely unusual, fine and curly coat. He
was named Kallibunker. Not only was his fur different his head and body
was long, apparently.
He is the founding Cornish Rex cat from which
others have been bred.
Two offspring of Kallibunker (bred incidentally by mating with his
mother) were produced, both with the trademark curly coat. The male of
these two cats produced a fine female, which was exported to the USA,
where
she was crossed with a Siamese (I am presuming a Modern
Siamese) giving the breed the
long tails and
large ears.
Serena
a tortoiseshell
and white cat, cat
living with
Nina Ennismore, gave birth to
a litter, one of which was a cream colored boy cat with curly hair (she
named this cat, "Kallibunker"). The CFA author claims that this little
kitten was different in other ways with a fine boned body, long legs
and big ears. I would have thought that to be genetically
impossible.
The mother cat was, according to the CFA, a classic British mixed breed
cat. These cats are quite stocky or cobby (to use a cat fancy word). It
is my opinion that the body conformation (body shape) that you see on
this page has been manufactured (bred by careful selective breeding
with the Modern Siamese cat in the USA). The rex hair, though, is due
to the
genetic mutation.
1950
Mrs
Ennismore apparently wanted to have
Kallibunker neutered (so be a pet) but her vet convinced her to breed
from him by initially mating with his mother (inbreeding to enhance the
"type", the appearance). Two of the three in the litter had curly coats.
1950
Genetic
mutation producing the curly coat
tested and found to be recessive.
1956
Life
magazine (a very popular magazine at
the time) published an article about Kallibunker.
Mrs Ennismore
had Kallibunker destroyed because he apparently constantly fought with
another male (sounds bad - what do you think?)
1957
2
Cornish Rex cats imported into USA. 2 of
the kittens from the litter of one of these 2 became the foundation
cats for the Cornish rex cat in the USA.
1961?
The
American Cornish rex line started
independently of the UK.
Of course, Helmi's fine photographs say it
all. This breed looks similar to the Devon
Rex except for the more leggy
and "rangy" look. The breed has
been likened to a greyhound dog or whippet. There is also one other
hidden difference.
Normally, a cat has a three layer coat (outer "guard
hair" layer, middle "awn hair"
and lower "down
hair"). The Devon Rex is
missing the guard hairs. The Cornish is missing both the guard and awn
hairs leaving the very soft and silky down hair for a coat.
This means coat shedding is much reduced and that the cat feels the
cold. The fur is the finest and softest of all breeds apparently. As
for the Devon Rex the Cornish also likes to find warm spots to curl up
in. That might mean you.
There are other cats with a similar rangy, skinny and vulnerable
looking appearance. These are the Oriental and Modern Siamese, for
example
On 17th November 2007 I went to the GCCF Supreme Show. Although I
didn't see any Cornish Rex cats I did see the Modern Siamese, Sphynx
and for example the Oriental. All have (for me) this over bred highly
fragile look.
The appearance of the cat in Helmi's photograph does not
appeal to me I must say - too fragile and not normal enough looking for
my liking. Although I am a little old fashioned.
I was amazed at how small the heads were of the Modern
Siamese and this
cat, which seems to have the same or similar conformation.
All the characteristics of the domestic cat
are of course present including notably mischievousness and
inquisitiveness and curiosity (this breed have an extremely curious
nature) Its
rangy body conformation results in a long stride and athletic jumping.
This is a reasonably intelligent cat breed (go to cat
intelligence) that
is friendly
towards people (all cats
should be to a certain extent and if not it is because they have
learned otherwise). As they are active they fully participate in family
life. The breed is a suitable pet for children apparently (I do not
live with a Cornish Rex Cat).
As for the Devon
Rex the breed has some dog like
characteristics such as
playing fetch (probably due to intelligence).
Video
Notable
Fact
Crosses between the Cornish Rex and Devon Rex
are not allowed as it would be detrimental from a genetics point of
view. Apparently mating between them does not result in Wavy hair.
As for the Devon
Rex,
this breed is not hypoallergenic but he/she is low shedding because of
a short coat (1cm) and because it is fine and light. The fur should
make this cat more
suitable for people with an allergy.
The "Rex" part of the name has an interesting origin. We know that
"Rex" means king. In the cat fancy it means curly or unusual fur. The
King of Belgium (1875-1934) entered curly haired rabbits in a show.
They should have been rejected but the standard was adjusted by
creating a special "Rex" type in order to not offend royalty.
Peoples
Info
This is practical information from cat loving
people:
BEHAVIOR
Busy, vocal, interactive and affectionate. Curiosity means they don't
shy away from visitors. As mentioned above they like cuddling up to
humans. That works both ways remember on a cold night :-)
MAINTENANCE Low due to their
coat.
PRICE Average is $600 as at
8-9-07
HEALTH May be some problems with
diet
difficulties (some seem to throw up after eating) and skin problems.
The Rexes can suffer a defect of the hair follicles, which leads to
complete hair loss at 6 months of age (Hypotrichosis)
Rescue
Go to Cornish
Rex cat rescue for some options
- there aren't that many but this page presents them.