Devon Rex Cat
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Devon
Rex Cat - photograph © Helmi Flick
Introduction
There are a number of Rex cat breeds. There have been many instances of
the occurrence of curly haired cats popping up all over the world. They
still do, I am sure. Some die out, some make it to become a recognized
and registered cat breed. One such cat is the Devon Rex. Read about
curly cat coats by clicking
on this link.
Origin
The Devon Rex cat was
discovered by Miss Cox in Buckfastleigh, Devon,
UK in 1960 as a feral/stray kitten. She called the cat "Kirlee" after
the curled hair. Kirlee is the founding father of this breed. The
genetic mutation causing the curly hair is recessive (the gene is
indicated by the letters "re"). The breed
is not related to the Cornish
Rex, whose coat is also due to a recessive gene ("r"). It is
a rare and little known breed.
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Photo: © webber0075 - under
creative commons - this close up shows very nicely the crickly, curly
hair shafts.
Appearance
The
picture above gives a nice idea of what the coat looks like. They are
of
medium size (average
six to nine pounds), but lightly built, which when combined with their
long strong rear legs enables them to jump athletically.
Their pixie like face and
large ears give her the nickname "pixie cat"
or "alien cat". There is a hint of the pixie about their appearance.
They come in all colors. The coat can range from "suede" to "mop".
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Photo: © Helmi Flick
Behavior
Like all normal domestic cats the Devon Rex cat is people
orientated, mischievous and playful. As she is a good jumper and
intelligent (and therefore can be trained to a certain extent) it is
said that she has some of the characteristics of a monkey (climbing)
and a dog (training).
Being particularly people
orientated they show a lot of affection. They
like to snuggle up to their human partner apparently preferring to be
high up on the person around the neck. This may naturally happen at
night in bed:). This
behavior is in part, at least, due to the heat loss from the cat
because of the thin coat (i.e. the cat feels cold more easily and is
seeking warmth).
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Photo of Devon Rex "Pimento"
who is about seven years
old: © webber0075. He was cleaning himself when photographed
so he is not pulling his tongue out at you.
Notable Fact
It is claimed that the Devon Rex cat is
hypoallergenic meaning causing fewer or weaker allergic reaction to
people who have an allergy to cats.
Cats have three types of hair:
guard hair, awn hair, and down hair. The
Devon Rex has no guard hair. The coat is sparse, curly, very soft, with
low shedding. The combination means that this breed, although not
hypoallergenic, is suited to people who suffer from cat allergies.
Because the coat is thin the cat feels hotter than expected.
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Photo: © Helmi Flick
Health
Coat
- Rarely (but a possibility) the Devon Rex (and the
Cornish Rex) will suffer complete hair loss at 6 months of age due to
defective hair follicles (Hypotrichosis).
Genetic Disorder - Richard
Malik, BVSc, DipVetAn, MVetClinStud, PhD, FACVSc, MASM in a talk given
at the 28th World Congress of the Small Animal Veterinary Association
(OCt 2003) referred to two genetic disorders in relation to this cat
breed. They are both autosomal recessive problems. The first concerns
muscle weakness known as "spasticity" to cat breeders. Symptoms are
head bobbing and the head moved towards the ventrum (orientated toward
the belly) due to flexion of the spine.
Secondly, there is
"hemophilia", which is abnormal coagulation of the blood. This can
result in life threatening bleeding.
Practical information from
people who have kept this cat:
DEVON REX AND
ALLERGIES The cause of the allergies are the fur
and the saliva/dandruff of the cat. The Sphynx cat is one of the best
for people
with cat allergy because all they have is a kind of fuzz for hair.
Although they are not hypoallergenic - no cat is.
DEVON REX CAT
PERSONALITY Remember there is "breed personality"
and "individual personality". The latter can outweigh and be more
important than the former. Just as for humans individual cats may buck
the trend for that particular species or at least be off target for
that breed in respect of character.
DEVON REX KITTEN HAIR
It seems that some kittens are almost bald
except for hair on the extremities for example. The hair gradually
grows with the kitten. If the kitten appears well and is like this it
is probable that the hair will grow to cover the body in due course.
DEVON REX INDOOR CAT
AND ALONE Bearing in mind that this breed
is social and active it would seem to be inappropriate to leave him/her
in a home all day alone. But, one solution might be to adopt two adults
from the same shelter if possible to keep each other company.
Sources:
- Wikipedia
- Blogs
- Breeder sites
- The Veterinarians' Guide to Your Cat's Symptoms
From
Devon Rex Cat to Home Page
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