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Diabetic Cat Food

by Michael
(London, UK)

Cat eating balanced diet -- photo by by fofurasfelinas under CC license

Cat eating balanced diet -- photo by by fofurasfelinas under CC license

I've been searching for diabetic cat food as my cat may be a bit diabetic (2008 but see my updating comment). She has some signs of it. She's overweight and she drinks lots of water. It's a worry to me. I thought, if I could find something that might help, why not try it.

The trouble is I am a bit skeptical about the idea of diabetic cat food. I am not sure it really exists. Then I spotted a book in Foyles (London's most famous book shop) by Dr. Elizabeth Hodgkins, called "Your Cat". This is a book about cat food and cat health, it seems to me.

Anyway, she has a chapter on Feline Diabetes, which she calls a man made killer. What does that mean, I thought? Well at the beginning of the chapter she has inserted a picture of dry cat food in a large bag. That tells me what the chapter is about; that dry cat food contributes to feline diabetes.

On the inside cover of the book it says that Elizabeth Hodgkins, a veterinarian since 1977, worked as a director of technical affairs at the largest proprietary pet food manufacturer worldwide. So, she has a good, if not excellent, grasp of the manufacturing aspects of cat food. She knew that modern dry cat food used ingredients necessary for the manufacturing process that were high in refined carbohydrates.

She starts by saying that feline diabetes is on the increase in America (reaching a possible 1.5m cats with diabetes at the time of publication - 2007). Low carbohydrate, wet cat food diets, are much less likely to result in overweight cats, she says, because dry cat foods cause wide changes in blood sugar levels resulting in sluggishness.

Ms Hodgkins rejects the conclusions of research carried out in the 1980s that high fiber, high carbohydrate diet combined with insulin injections would control diabetes. When her own cat, Punkin, developed diabetes she decided to revert to a wet canned food diet, low in carbohydrate and higher in protein. Punkin's condition improved and no longer needed insulin. The same result occurred with other cats.

In her book, she says that obesity and diabetes have the same cause, meaning obesity does not cause diabetes. Cats predisposed to getting diabetes (and/or becoming obese) are more likely to get it if given dry cat food. Add to this indoor living and obese diabetic cats can result. Of course, cats are individuals. Some cats will respond better than others.

What are the signs of diabetes? Look for a diet centered around dry cat food. Most often, diabetic cats are neutered overweight males, she says. Diabetic cats drink more water than usual, which will lead to more frequent trips to the litter and they may go outside the litter box. They may eat more than usual and may vomit and begin to lose weight. A visit to the vet might be needed.

So, what is the conclusion? Dr. Hodgkins says stop feeding dry food. It is better to feed wet canned foods avoiding foods with corn, rice potato, carrots, apples and fruit. She says that if your cat needs insulin ask for animal sourced insulin called PZI.

Her thoughts are still controversial, as I understand it. Your vet may well disagree. For me, I modified my cat's diet. I now feed lots more wet canned cat food. My cat still eats some dry cat food but much less. My target is a diabetic cat food diet. My girl is still overweight and still drinks lots of water. And I am still skeptical. But what Dr. Hodgkins says makes sense so I follow her advice but not completely.

Here is some more advice on cat food generally and diabetic cat food. Feed good quality wet cat food and vary the cat food diet. I feed wet food, some dry food, some human food (cooked plain fish/prawns, for example) and some treats. Dry cat food should be as good a quality as can be afforded.

Update: Taurine as a supplement may assist in prevention of diabetes in cats. Commercial cat food has or should have taurine added. Bengal cats, it is thought, require more than the usual amounts. If you make homemade cat food it should be added in a multi-supplement or separately.


Comments for
Diabetic Cat Food

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Nov 22, 2009
find a vet not a food supplier
by: Anonymous

I have changed my vet three time because they are completely under educated in feline diabeties. I now have a vet that keeps herself up to date on new research and has encouraged me to take my cat off dry food completely. She said that if I can maintain a low carb high protien diet the chances of remission are far greater. A bad vet will want you to buy their food so they get more of your money, if they are pushing their food they aren't likely looking out for your cats best interests. What happened to the vets that wanted to help animals, not rob you at your pets expense.
Find a vet that cares and stop being convinced that over priced food is best for your cat. Remember the list of recalled cat foods a few years ago? There were plenty of "vet" foods on that list.

So do your pet a favor, educate yourself on food choices and then make an informed choice for the animal you love. Sometimes the answer may be the vets food, but I bet there are plenty of times other(higher quality)foods will be the answer.

Oct 14, 2009
Update
by: Michael

I just found this:

cat diet information from Nutrient requirements of cats<br> By National Research Council (U.S.). Subcommittee on Cat Nutrition

cat diet information from Nutrient requirements of cats<br> By National Research Council (U.S.). Subcommittee on Cat Nutrition

These short extracts come from Nutrient requirements of cats By National Research Council (U.S.). Subcommittee on Cat Nutrition

cat diet information from Nutrient requirements of cats<br> By National Research Council (U.S.). Subcommittee on Cat Nutrition

They support the view that there are high levels of carbohydrates in processed dry cat food and that cats can digest it. It also states that cats don't need it.

Oct 14, 2009
Thanks
by: Michael

Hi, Natalie. I didn't thank you for your helpful comment. When I wrote the post I had hoped a person like you would make a comment and add to its usefulness.

I agree that one veterinarian's views are not to be relied upon completely. That is unwise. I just decided to focus on this aspect.

Just to add another vet's views I refer to the Cat Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook (I am not trying to usurp a good vets diagnosis). This book says that sugar diabetes is common in cats (supporting Dr. Hodgkins's views). The cause is an inadequate production of insulin by the pancreas. Dr. Hodkins says that a high carb cat food diet can be a cause in a cat that is predisposed to the disease. The Dr. says she has never seen a diabetic cat that eats a canned food or home made food (raw food diet properly prepared).

These vets are looking at the same problem from different ends of the digestive process. Insulin enables sugar to enter cells. Sugar is metabolised in the body's cells.

If the sugar cannot enter the cells it cannot be used and the high blood sugar levels results in hyperglycemia and the sugar is eliminated in urine (excessive urination). This in turn results in thirst and more drinking that usual both of which are signs of diabetes.

The inability to metabolise sugar also leads to eating more and a lack of nourishment, which in turn leads to weight loss despite a large appetite.

Injections of insulin and a vets advice on diet is the conventional treatment. Vets though have differing views on diet. My vet strongly advised that I feed my cat dry food all the time. He was selling it though so he would. I must say that I have become a little cynical about vets.

I feed my cat a range of foods including wet cat food (decent quality), fish and some dry food for grazing. She looks and acts more healthy than when on dry food only.



Feb 24, 2009
Get More Information
by: Natalie Taylor, RVT

Although this information is somewhat helpful, a single book does not contain all the information needed to make a well-informed decision about your pet's care.

Any cat 8 years or older should have comprehensive bloodwork and urinalysis performed to determine the underlying cause of a cat's change in habits. Kidney disease, diabetes, and hyperthyroidism are the top three diseases in older cats. Changes in habit or behavior are not a diagnosis.

Well-informed veterinarians, especially those specializing in feline care are up to date on the most current information regarding your cat's health and can provide you with the best treatment options.

Home glucose testing is possible, but many clients choose this option with best intentions until it becomes difficult or unpleasant. Monthly blood glucose testing is necessary to prevent insulin overdoses and to properly manage your cat's glucose levels.

For more information, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian to discuss why diabetes so often accompanies obesity and how to prevent it. In most cases, reducing the amount of food your cat eats and increasing the amount of exercise she gets is the best method of prevention!

Dec 30, 2008
Thanks
by: Anonymous

Thanks for the comment - I found it useful.

Dec 30, 2008
changing diet is important
by: Anonymous

I'm glad that you picked up the book and started to change the diet, but if your cat is still showing symptoms I'd encourage you to go a step further.

Check out felinediabetes.com or Dr. Hodgkins site yourdiabeticcat.com

Both sites will encourage that you hometest using a human glucometer that you can get at any drug store. There are videos they can direct you to that will show you how simple the test is.

If your cat is still hungry, drinking too much water and exhibiting signs of FD then your cat is having some problems which may or may not be FD. Hyperthyroidism mirrors some of the symptoms too. By not treated you may be doing some harm.

Dec 18, 2008
Sensible quality diet
by: Anonymous

I think a sensible quality diet is preferable. One problem is that dry food is cheaper on two fronts. First, it all gets eaten and second it is cheaper per portion. Perhaps the second is linked to the first.

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