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Egyptian Mau


egyptian mau
Egyptian Mau photo of Miuty: © Helmi Flick

Introduction

The history is a little hazy and is one of the most interesting aspects of this breed. Sarah Hartwell says that this cat breed could be the oldest domestic cat breed originating in the period of Egyptian history called, the "Egyptian Middle Period", roughly between 2030 BC and 1640 BC (about 4000 years ago).

Some experts say (in a recently published article) that the wild cat was domesticated some 9,500 years ago. If that were true the Egyptian Mau wouldn't be the first domestic cat breed. Although at the time wild cats were domesticated there were no formally recognized domestic cat breeds.

It seems that the evidence that the Egyptian Mau is a domesticated sub-species of the African Wildcat is found in ancient Egyptian illustrations. This may be fairly good evidence but probably isn't conclusive.

egyptian mau cat
Photo of Luke: © Helmi Flick

In any event since domestication some 4000 years ago and since being adopted by the Cat Fancy in 1953 or 1956 (and being selectively breed thereafter) her appearance has changed. Certainly the Egyptian Mau today does not have the appearance of a wild cat that has been domesticated. She looks distinctly a domestic cat, although of medium build and very athletic, she does not have the strong and slightly wild appearance of a wild/domestic hybrid cat, for example an F1 Savannah or the Ashera GD.

However, two things seems sure, (a) her spotted coat has uniquely been acquired naturally  (i.e. without our interference through cross-breeding) and (b) she is a very old established domestic cat breed.

History

Date Event
2000 BC Allegedly first became a domestic cat
Pre- WWI Shown in European shows
WWI & II Negative impact of the World Wars on the development of this breed
1953 or 1956 Egyptian Mau imported into USA
1968 CFA recognize this breed
1972 This breed wins Grand Champion in CCA Show (Canadian Cat Association)
1977 CFA Championship status granted (Full Status)
Current Recognized in the UK by GCCF. Full status in TICA.



Egyptian Mau Egyptian Mau
Photos of Starz (on left) and Luke © Helmi Flick


Appearance and Character

She is a medium sized short haired cat of elegance and distinction; looking extremely attractive. Sarah Hartwell describes the conformation as "Modified Oriental". Understandably, this is a very popular breed of cat, supported by the current poll on this website.

She has more than good looks, however, as she is claimed to be the fastest domestic cat breed (31 mph, 48 kph). This would seem to be anecdotal. Cats such as the tamed Serval (therefore a domestic cat) are bigger and have longer strides and are therefore, probably, faster.

In doesn't surprise me that she is fast. It would seem that the wild/domestic hybrids are very fast too. That said, all fit domestic cats can move extremely quickly for a relatively small animal.

The Egyptian Mau's fur is apparently more "primitive" (evidence of the ancient origins) and cats of this breed are prone to face off danger rather than flee from it (evidence no doubt of her wild ancestor). Her skin is spotted in the same pattern as her fur.

Egyptian Mau Cat
Photo: © Helmi Flick


If you look at the photographs of Starz and Luke you can see the outstanding gooseberry green eyes.

Three colors are acceptable for the CFA Championship classes, Silver, Bronze and Smoke. You can see the Silver (Luke) and Bronze (Starz) above.

They have a distinctive voice, making chirping sounds and other sounds peculiar to this breed (other cats chirp too, such as the Maine Coon).

The Egyptian Mau appears to demonstrate her ancient origins in some of the uniquely different anatomical features that she possesses. Apparently this cat is very sensitive to air temperature and understandably prefers very warm temperatures. She also has a longer than normal gestation period (as does the Siamese)

The Egyptian Mau is recognized for her slightly worried expression, which I think you can see in the above photographs particularly Miuty (the header picture).

Egypt

It seems that in Egypt, they are treated as plain domestic cats and not treated that well. Their future looks poor in Egypt. An Egyptian website concerned with the welfare of this cat breed in Egypt says that in ancient times it was an offence to kill or hurt this cat breed. Many are mummified. The author says that times have changed and the Mau now faces persecution and extinction as they are not protected. There are many feral Egyptian Maus in Egypt that are being systematically poisoned by the local authorities (not much different to what happens in the West then).

Breeders

Best Google search ranked websites:

Wild Trax Exotics
Located in Central Arkansas, USA. This cattery also breed Bengals.

This is the only cattery website (other than directory websites) listed in the first 4 pages of a Google search.

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Sources:
  • About.com
  • Wikipedia
  • Messybeast
  • Breedlist

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