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The hairlessness (or near hairlessness to be more accurate) is due to a recessive gene mutation. With careful breeding the Sphynx is a strong and robust cat with no inherent genetically based health problems. A hairless cat needs to be washed periodically including the ears (with care). She is best kept indoors for warmth and protection. These matters apply equally to the Elf cat. Some characteristics of the Sphynx are naturally incoroporated into the Elf Cat breed standard. 2. The American Curl
The American Curl is named after her curled ears, the result of a naturally occuring genetic mutation. In this regard she is the same as the Sphynx. Also the mutation that causes the curled ears has no secondary ill effects. As a result this foundation cat is also a good all round healthy and strong cat, making an ideal co-founder of this breed. She is a medium enerygy cat. Elf Cat - Appearance and Character with reference to the breed standard (profile)
The head has prominent cheek bones that are very apparent. Another distinctive feaure of the head is the prominent whisker pads. The most distinctive feature is the ears (even more so than the hairlessnes), which you can see clearly in the photographs. The gene that creates these ears (from the American Curl foundation cat) is dominant and as mentioned benign meaning that the mutation does not produce negative secondary features which would make breeding doubtful. The ears are "moderately large" and they should "curve back in a smooth arc". The curl should be between 90 and 180º. As expected there are no "ear furnishings" (ear hair). The heading picture illustrates the ears well. The neck is medium in length (my comment: the neck of a Sphynx cat is to my mind long, so this shortening is due, it seems, to the influence of the American Curl, a far more cobby cat). The Elf cat retains the whip-like slender and tappered tail of the Sphynx. The coat/skin - This cat is not completely hairless (neither is the Sphynx). The body can be completely hairless or be covered by a fine down-like fur. The skin should ideally be wrinkled particularly around the shoulders, ears and muzzle. There are usually no whiskers and if there are they are short and sparse. See this interesting cat at www.elfcats.com and at http://www.sphynx-cattery.com/elfcat.html and you can contact the creators of this breed from the websites. I'd like to thank both Karen and Kristen for letting me present this cat on my website and in granting permission to use their photographs. From Elf Cat to the Home Page |
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