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Havana Brown
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Havana Brown photo of Fraulein
Katz
© Helmi Flick
Introduction
The Havana Brown is another rare breed and a hybrid. The hybridization
is as a result of human intervention (i.e. not naturally
occurring).
I am immediately struck by the glossy nature of this cat's coat. You
can clearly see this in Helmi's fine photograph of "Fraulein Katz"
(great name) heading this page (of course she is lit beautifully by
Helmi, to show off her coat).
The coat color is what is called "self-colored". This means a solid
color, caused by each individual shaft of hair being of a single
color as opposed to a banding of colors caused by the Agouti gene.
The Agouti gene is referred to a lot as it affects the coat
appearance of a number of cat breeds (e.g. The Abyssinian and Chausie).
The self colored cat has a rich lustre.
This cat has had at least two names, the origins of both are founded in
human consumable products. It seems that, "Swiss Mountain
Cat" originates in
Swiss chocolate (well known country of manufacture) after the coat
color. I can only presume this is the case as there
seems to be no explanation. "Havana Brown" originates presumably in
the famous Havana cigar (a brown object).
A third theory about the name is that it originates in the Havana
Rabbit (similar color and silky coat).

Hershey
© Helmi Flick
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Spider
© Helmi Flick
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History
The Havana Brown has had a long, but up and down history.
| Date |
Event |
| 1350 - 1767 |
Reference to this breed in manuscripts
written between these dates |
| 1890s - early 1900s |
In Europe "self-brown" cats shown. Called,
by some, Swiss Mountain Cat" |
| Early 1900s |
World Wars I & II interfered with
the breeding of this breed, which, when coupled with the 1920 (or 1930)
declaration, (see below) had a very negative impact on this breed. |
| 1920 or 1930 |
The Siamese Cat Club of Britain makes a
statement discouraging the breeding of Siamese cats that are not blue
eyed. This spelled the end for this breed as a show cat. I have not
seen an explanation for this decision |
| 1952 |
With research into the genetics of this
breed
and a breeding programme commenced by 5 breeders, the breed was
"restarted" in the UK (see below). Also shortly beforehand an
accidental mating between black
Shorthair and Seal Point Siamese resulted in the first of this breed,
apparently, to be registered in UK. |
| 1950 |
First Havana Brown imported into the USA |
| 1958 |
GCCF accept this breed for championship
competition calling the cat "Chestnut Foreign Shorthair" |
| 1959 |
First of this breed achieves CFA Grand
Champion Status (name of cat: Brown Satin of Sidlo). |
| 1959 |
The breed was recognised by the then United
Cat Federation |
| 1960s? |
In UK breed, name changed to "Chestnut
Brown" |
| 1964 |
CFA grant full status to the Havana Brown
(this appears to conflict with the 1959 entry |
| 1970 |
In the UK this breed is renamed a "Havana"
Note: this cat breed is an Oriental type appearance (see below - modern
development) |
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Photo of Cocoa © Helmi Flick
Modern Development
The breed having almost "died out" (see above 1900s), breeders
developed the Havana
Brown by mating black domestic cats (moggies) that carried the
recessive gene with seal or chocolate point
Siamese cats to produce a cat with a solid brown coat .
The most often used breeding programme to produce this cat is a cross
between the black
Shorthair and Seal Point Siamese with the chocolate gene.
In the UK, apparently, the Chestnut Brown or Havana, as the Brits call
this cat,
has been breed back to the Siamese (I presume this means the Modern
Siamese) losing the original look and looking like the Oriental
Shorthair (fine boned and very slender).
In the US as you can see from these pictures that she has retained
for me at least a very nicely balanced and "normal" appearance. The
cats
on this page seem to show to the camera very pleasant
characters
through their open expressions.
Character and Appearance
This cat has a pleasant demeanor and is very people orientated
(inherited from the Siamese no doubt). They are playful and inquisitive
and need a lot of attention. As you can see she is an
average sized cat, athletic looking, slim and lithe. Ideally, the coat
is in
fact a deep mahogany brown (reddish brown - see the top three
photographs of Fraulein Katz, Hershey and Spider).
The eyes in perfect harmony are a gorgeous green.
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Photo of Hershey © Helmi Flick
The Future
You can tell a lot from an Internet search. There are few Havana Brown
breeders. In an article written I believe in or around 1997 (I could be
mistaken) there is reference to there being 36 Havana Brown cats
registered with the CFA. This is still a rare breed.
Apparently the small numbers are allegedly due to the failure to
establish a sufficient number of breeding lines because it was
forbidden to outcross.
This has meant few choices of cat from a limited gene pool from which
to breed, restricting the breeding process. Outcrossing has now been
permitted (since around 1998)
Breeders
As mentioned on other pages I only list independent websites
(non-directory sites). There were none in the first 3 pages on a Google
search listing. The only one listed before page 6 is:
Mokolea
Cattery
It is not obvious where they are located but it is the USA. The owner
is on the CFA breed council.
Sources:
- CFA
- Iams
- Wikipedia
- petcareguides
- Messybeast
- About.com
From
Havana Brown to Home page
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