Himalayan cats ("Himmies")
are called
"Colourpoint Persians" in Europe, whilst "Himalayan" is an American
term. The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) classify this cat breed under
the "Himalayan Division" of the Persian cat. It is therefore a pointed
Persian cat.
They are a cross (a hybrid) between Siamese
and Persians.
Hence the classic color markings at the "points" of the body and the
slightly more lively demeanor than a pure Persian. Ayla
the cat featured on this page is a
Red Point Doll Face Himalayan. Dani Breeds traditional cats. The Helmi
Flick photograph (below on blue background) is of an Ultra
(extreme or
peke faced - resembling face of Pekinese dog) Himalayan. This cat breed
"share a common breed"1 standard with the Exotic
Shorthair and Persian. See history of
ultra typing.
Apparently the name "Himalayan" was chosen as the pointed coats of this
cat
resembled the coat pattern of goats and rabbits in the Himalayan area
of Asia2. I
don't know if this is true.
Himalayan Cats have the temperament of a
Persian and the coat coloring of a Siamese.
So, the coat is white (off white) with a range of colors for the points
such as, for example, blue, brown, chocolate (the most rare color),
tabby (see tabby
coats generally), tortoiseshell and cream.
Being essentially Persian cats, Himalayan cats, are registered as
Persians with the main cat registries.
The health and grooming issues are
as for Persian cats. Grooming is essential.
The genes that give these characteristics to the individual breeds are
recessive, which means that only 6% of offspring have the desired
combination of traits. Look out for the blue eyes and long colourpoint
fur.
The early history the Persian and therefore the
Himalayan cat are inextricably bound up with the Angora cat.
Early history of the creation
and development of Himalayan cats
Date
Event
1930's
USA
- One cat breeder and one scientist/physician (Miss. Virginia Cobb and
Dr. Clyde Keeler) get together (in Boston, USA or nearby I believe) to
commence
an experimental breeding program to breed a long haired cat with points
(Siamese like coat). They succeeded after 5 years and then stop having
been successful. The technique was published. The first Himalayan cat
was called Newton's Debutante2.
1950's
UK
- Two cat breeders (Brian and Mrs Harding) get together to breed a
colorpoint long haired cat having been inspired by a stray color
pointed long haired cat
1950's
Canada
- A cat breeder who must have heard about the development of this breed
imported several cats from Brian (UK) above and started his own program
1950's
USA
- A
cat breeder took care of a colorpoint long haired cat for a friend and
started her own program.
1955
UK
- GCCF recognize the colorpoint Persian and the cat remains a Persian
cat.
1957
USA -
CFA recognize the Himalayan as a new breed. The question mark hanging
over this decision was would it have been better to call the cat a
colorpoint Persian rather than a different breed? The early colors are
seal, chocolate, blue and lilac. You can see these on the Traditional
Siamese (TICA - Thai) page.
1987
Up
to 1987 the range of colors for the
points was extended and accepted by the CFA.
The Colours
The range of point colors for this breed is as follows:
chocolate
seal
lilac
blue
red
cream tortie
blue-cream
lilac-cream
chocolate-tortie
seal lynx
blue lynx
red lynx
cream lynx
tortie lynx
blue-cream lynx
chocolate lynx
lilac lynx
chocolate-tortie, lilac-cream lynx
Health Issues
These are covered under the Persian Cat pages on this site. Click
here to see the page.The most obvious (visible) problem of
these issues discussed in
relation to ultra typed Persian cats (on the above link) is tear
duct
overflow.
You can see a larger picture of this ultra Persian
Catdemonstrating this condition, by
clicking on
the adjacent image>>>.
This cat has no association with Dani Rozeboom.
This is a slightly shocking image (and I apologize
for that) but a real one. The facial anatomy that deals with tear
drainage has been altered by selective breeding, the objective of which
is the flatened face. Paradoxically the breed stanard requires that the
head be round but also specifies that the face should be flat
(read about the gradually
transformation of the Persian face). The tear staining can be
dealt with tear
stain remover for cats , which,
hasn't happened, it
seems,
with the cat illustrated. Perhaps more than
once a day would be prudent. It is not all beautiful in the Himalayan
cat
world.
Apparently a good diet can help reduce tear overflow. Some people use Felidae,
which contains no corn or wheat, but a lot of people have suggested Dick
van Patten's duck and potato (US market, I believe).
They also have breathing problems due to the anatomical defect that has
been bred into her.
My personal view is that if a breeding program is going to cause health
issues then don't do it. The priority is health, obviously. In fact the
underlying CFA breed standard (non cat breed specific) states that no
breeding should result in health issues. There would therefore seem to
be a clash between the Persian breed standard and the underlying
standard.
At some point
under an unknown analysis eye cataracts were seen in both eyes of a
Himalayan kitten.(src: Robinson's Genetics for Cat Breeders and
Veterinarians 4th Ed.). The authors say that this condition was
possibly due to a single inherited gene (monogenic). PKD (Polycystic
Kidney Disease) has the potential to affect all cat breeds but is seen
more frequently in Persians and cats bred from Persians, which includes
Himalayan cats.
If every cat was ultrasound scanned for PKD at the age of 9-10 months
and if positive not used in the breeding program, the disease could and
should be gradually eliminated. Cats with this disorder should not
normally be euthanized. PKD is a late onset disease a final test should
be carried out at aged one or older.
Information from
Himalayan Cat
keepers
This is often practical but unscientific information.
Tortie Point Himmies are only females or very nearly only females due
to the sex linked gene. As for Persians they come in
Ultra (extreme) and Traditional. Himmies are calm, gentle and sweet
natured but can playful.
Their character is a major attraction - a
really nice personality. Caveat: as is the case for
people,
Himalayans aren't all sweet and lovely. If your
Himmie is more aggressive than expected then it could be because of the
Siamese in him/her or some other reason such as health or stress.
Apparently some can have a delicate digestive
system.
They need, as is expected, a lot of grooming, particularly the rear end
- daily is best. You might consider getting your Himmie shaved
(including the rear end) on a regular basis. They are usually
tolerant of this.
They shed a lot so there is lots of fur in the home to get up. I use a
thing called a "bizzy brush" to get fur off furniture etc.. This is a
brush which has velvet running
in one direction. I have found it very effective on fur and highly
durable.
Due to their placid temperament, Himalayan Cats are suited to being
indoor cats and "the experts" recommend it. Himalayan cats do well with
other pets and family members including children.
Males can breed from 6-7 months old to one year. Females at one year is
best. If you are buying, I would gently challenge the breeder as to the
pedigree i.e. the lineage and breeding practices. Seek or assess
answers for honesty.
A good breeder will be happy to give transparent
answers. Himalayans range from $300 (pet)-$2500 (show quality) in price
(as at mid-2007). Remember to read about Persian health
issues. I'd ask the breeder about DNA testing for PKD, Polycystic
Kidney
Disease.
Most if not all will have this test done.
I'd prefer to re-home a rescue Himalayan. Have your cat spayed or
neutered. Don't breed cats until you know all the issues and there are
many including moral issues.
Do Himalayan cats feel the heat because of their long coat? - "no" it
seems.