Home
treatment for cat constipation
A page about home
treatment for cat constipation.
I won't describe the symptoms of constipation - we know them. Cats can
suffer from the same problem. Some of the treatments are based on human
treatments.
What
happens
When
feces are retained in the colon for two or three days they become hard
and dry. This makes them painful and a struggle to eliminate (polite
word). Normally a cat will poop once or twice a day and perhaps once
every 2 days if on a low-residue diet. Most cats aren't on this sort of
diet so the standard once a day should be expected but less doesn't
mean constipation provided the stools are soft and normal.
{note: straining to go may be
due to colitis
or FUS
- Feline Urologic Syndrome. These need to be ticked off in a diagnosis
before treating for constipation - colitis
is an
inflammation of the colon or large intestine}
Home
treatment for cat
constipation - Some
causes of constipation
---a
low
fiber and high in concentrated meat protein diet can cause
constipation. This cause lends itself to a home treatment for cat
constipation (src: Cat
Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook by Dr. Carlson and Dr. Giffin)
---a
high
fiber diet can result in larger stools, which in turn can
lead to constipation (src:
Your Cat by Dr. Hodgkins).
This would seem to clash with
the above but may not as both can cause constipation under certain
conditions.
---hair
balls are a common cause of hard stools.
---eating
products/foods that are impossible to digest such as grass, cellulose,
cloth and paper for example can result in compacted feces and
constipation.
---the
cat voluntarily overriding the urge to go to the toilet due to the
presence of a number of factors and circumstances namely, strange
surroundings (change in environment such as moving home), a refusal to
use a dirty litter tray, going into a boarding cattery, a new cat in
the house.
---Older
and less active cats can have reduced bowel movements and weaker
abdominal wall muscles.
---constipation
is sometimes due to a condition called megacolon (this condition can
also be caused
by constipation). This is the permanent stretching of the colon and
rectum. (see a veterinarian about this).
---another
possible cause is pain because of a fractured hip or pelvis (caused by
a road traffic accident, for example). A narrowing of the pelvic canal
due to the healing process after an accident can cause constipation.
---a
narrowing of the rectum due to polyps or small tumors can also produce
constipation.
---I'm
going to add my little contribution and say that inactivity can promote
the onset of constipation. In other words it may be a factor which
exacerbates the situation.
---cats
on medication (antibiotics) could suffer from constipation as a side
effect of the medication. A laxative (see below) may the answer.
---parasite
infestations.
---not
drinking enough water will compound problems.
---dehydration that can happen in cats with renal disease can cause constipation.
Home
treatment for cat
constipation - Signs/Symptoms
If
our cat uses a litter we'll be familiar with our cat's stools. As I
have said previously you can tell quite a lot, as a layperson, about
your cat's health from his or her stools (yes I know it's a bit
gruesome but
we have to monitor our cat's health and this is one good way). If we
are close to our cats (emotionally I mean) we can tell if something is
wrong and indeed may notice her straining to go and not producing.
Constipation is best dealt with early.
A cat with chronic
constipation caused by fecal impaction often eliminate a watery almost
liquid stool that could be mistaken for the opposite condition,
diarrhea, when in fact it will be a liquid stool forced around the
impacted stool in the colon.
Our cat won't be going to the
toilet as frequently or regularly. This should be readily apparent if
like me you do the litter. She/he may also have a bloated and lethargic
appearance and not eat as heartily as usual. She may look a little
agitated around or in the litter and/or meow (in discomfort) when she
goes.
Home
treatment for cat constipation
Removing
the conditions under which constipation occurs should ensure long term
success. I'm going to initially refer to treating humans for
constipation. The classic
human treatment is to turn to a high fiber diet. In the UK that can be
All Bran cereal and prunes - the classic old man's breakfast! This and
other high fiber foods will usually work, for humans, or at least help
a lot and if not it's down to laxatives, the milder the better
initially.
Turning to cats. As a common cause of constipation is
dietary (the first item in the list above) a change in diet would be
called for as a good starting point for dealing with this condition.
______________________________________________________________
The
Cat
Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook
has these
recommendations:
1.
There are commercial high fiber cat foods, which are formulated for
senior cats (I guess the food will be labeled accordingly). These cat
foods contain more fiber and less fat than average commercial cat
foods. If these fail to assist try Hill's Science Diet Feline Light (I
think this called "l/d"), which is a dry food or Hill's Feline "w/d" or
"r/d" (this one is expensive as far as I remember and at one time could
only be bought at veterinarian surgeries). w/d and r/d is available in
wet and dry food. Personally I would prefer the wet food as does Dr.
Hodgkins who is the author of Your
Cat and a cat food specialist
veterinarian.
Dry
food places a requirement on the cat to drink more water, which may
mean less water intake, which in turn can lead to urinary tract
complications. This assessment is made through personal observation
and experiences with my own cat companion. www.alternativepethealth.com recommend
(more as a preventative measure when feeding dry food) to add a
tablespoon of olive oil to the dry food. This may or may not be
acceptable to our cat, however.
2.
Another
form of home treatment for cat constipation recommended by the authors
of the above book is to add bulk-producing laxative and fiber
supplement such as Metamucil.
This product is for people, which shows
how similar certain illnesses suffered by cats are to those suffered by
people. This product can be effective for mild constipation. Dare I say
it I use something similar myself as I take medication that causes
constipation. I use Fibre Sure (must be a UK product because of the
spelling of Fibre). These
laxatives work by absorbing water in the colon and soften the feces and
promote defecation. Metamucil
is an American product (I think) but
available in the UK.
Another product that would fall into the category of home treatment for
cat constipation (and not
mentioned in The Cat
Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook) is Nutrifyba
250g, which is a dietary supplement and which helps maintain normal
bowel function.
3.
Other forms of laxatives are "stimulant laxatives". These may not be
suitable for repeated, indefinite use. One such product is Katalax.
This is
designed to help remove hair balls and contains soft paraffin, cod live
oil and malt extract. Another is Laxatone.
This
is bought in a tube and comes in Tuna
flavor. This is an American product I believe and may not be available
in the UK. Another is shown below:

Maris for Feline Constipation
________________________________________________________
Home
treatment for cat constipation - Addressing the other causes above:
4. Removing
"disruptions" in the life of a cat (cats like routines) is another
useful form of home treatment for cat constipation. Although new events
are sometimes unavoidable they will or should resolve over time
whereupon the cat will settle. A mild laxative as referred to above may
suffice.
5.
Regular brushing/grooming by us, particularly for a long haired cat, is
essential really and will help minimize hair balls one cause of
constipation.
6.
Clearly a well cared for litter tray is a prerequisite to remove any
possibility that the cat is voluntarily not going due to inadequate
toilet facilities. In addition, as much exercise as possible is always
good for health and can aid the digestive tract and bowel movement. I
can speak from personal experience......
7.
Long term, if we are up to it, perhaps the perfect dietary remedy is to
make our own cat food from raw products. Although this must be done to
a good standard and with the proper supplements to replicate a wild
cat's prey. I made a post
about this here and another
here: raw
food diet.
8. Plenty
of play, human and/or other cat or pet interaction will help keep our
cats exercised and important factor in preventing constipation.
9. Other
products to consider (type these - one at a time - into Google search
to find suppliers). These are herbal and natural remedies and
supplements etc.:
--Purrfectly
Natural
Gourmet is recommended (USA
only?)
--PetAlive
Natural Moves (available
in the UK and USA)
--Pet
Essences (UK available)
--King Bio Natural
Medicine (USA) explore
the website
--www.onlynaturalpet.com (USA)
explore the website for remedies
Other
causes can only be dealt with by a veterinarian, who should be
consulted if in any doubt.
Update March 2011: A visitor shared her experience in using mineral oil mixed with we cat food.
From
Home treatment for cat constipation to cat health problems
Home treatment for cat constipation - Other sources:
- www.alternativepethealth.com
Home
treatment for cat constipation
- Photo:
this cat is (or "was", but I really hope that he is still alive - the
photo taken 2 years
ago) called Babado.
He had a neurological disorder that caused symptoms
including constipation. He is a survivor. He is photographed in a cat
shelter. He is a character. I like this cat a lot. I want to give him a
kiss.
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