Japanese
Bobtail
Japanese
Bobtail - Ninja
-
photograph © Helmi Flick.
This
is a linked photograph.
Click on this photograph to see one of
the best cat photographs on the internet in very large format.
--------
all
photographs are strictly copyright Helmi Flick-------
Contents
History
Appearance/Character
Health
Breeders
Introduction
Other than the Japanese Bobtail's impressive and interesting
appearance,
the
overriding topic of interest in relation to this cat is the history of
the breed and the myths and stories surrounding it as they are rooted
in the history of the country.
Sculptures and illustrations made centuries ago apparently depict the
Japanese Bobtail. A current, extremely common and commercialized
depiction of this cat can be seen in the good luck charm, the Welcoming
Cat. This is the Maneki Neko ("Beckoning
Cat") figurine. The figurine
is a very
stylized and kitsch representation of the Japanese Bobtail, beckoning a
customer in.

Maneki
Neko figurine outside a shop reproduced under creative commons © heavylift
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Japanese
Bobtail cat with left arm raised photograph by Helmi Flick
©
Helmi Flick
|
The Japanese way to beckon is with the palm outwards and the fingers
waving in. The Western way is the back of the hand outwards.
The figurine is doing it the Eastern Way and Ninja, above, the Western
way.

The history behind the Beckoning Cat is worth telling briefly. There
are many stories. One concerns a 17th century cat called Tama who lived
with a priest. The priest wanted the cat to contribute to
temple life.
A dignitary was visiting the temple during a rainstorm and sheltered
under a tree. Tama welcomed him in. Shortly afterwards, lightening hit
the
tree. As a reward the dignitary helped the temple. The legend was born.
In another story from the same period a cat's head (yes, just the head)
saved the life of a
geisha called Usugumo by biting the head of a snake nearby. Moments
before being beheaded the cat had pulled at the hem of the geisha's
robe to alert her to the snake but an admirer thought the cat a "goblin
cat" and beheaded her. The raised left arm of the figurine/statue
symbolizes the
arm of the cat pulling at the robe.
There are apparently many other stories. The favorite colors of
the Maneki Neko are the same as the cat (see
below). {return
to top}

thumbnail
photo
©
Helmi Flick
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thumbnail
photo
©
Helmi Flick
|

thumbnail
photo
©
Helmi Flick
|

thumbnail
photo
©
Helmi Flick
|
History
It is said that this cat was imported into Japan from China and/or
Korea about one thousand years ago. In 1701 a writer (travel
writer perhaps) said that the Japanese only keep one type
of cat, the Japanese Bobtail, with a preference for the bicolor and
tricolor coat. The calico (tricolor) is
called mi-ke,
meaning "three-fur" (meaning three
colors of fur, white, black and orange). The term calico is used in the
USA. The term is tortoiseshell-and-white in the UK. See Kiku
below for a
calico coated cat.
There is a possibility that there is a link between this cat and the
Kurilian Bobtail. These breeds do, though, have different appearances.
However, the short tail of both breeds is due to the natural mutation
of a recessive gene.
The Kurilian Bobtail is thought to have evolved on the Kuril
Islands. These islands are off the north coast of Japan's Hokkaido
island. Russia is nearby. Some believe that the Japanese Bobtail
originates from the Kurilian
Bobtail. It could be visa-versa.
Often the exact nature of a
cat's origins are a little hazy.
On this
page, I speculate that the Japanese Bobtal of today does not come
from Asia but from America. This is confusing.
Here's a potted history in table form. {return to top}
| Date |
Event |
| 1000 |
Allegedly
documentary evidence that
Japanese
cats, in general, came from Korea or China. |
| 1602 |
Due
to rodents damaging silk worms, cat
owners ordered to release cats (i.e. not care for cats making them
feral). This led to this breed becoming street cats. |
| 1702 |
Written
record by travel writer of the
presence of this breed being cared for in Japan |
| 1968 |
Breed
imported into USA |
| 1971 |
Provisional
Status granted by CFA |
| 1976 |
Championship
(Full) status granted by the
CFA |
| 1993 |
Championship
status granted to Longhaired
Japanese Bobtail by CFA |
| Read about the history
of the Japanese
Domestic cat (new window) |
Japanese
Bobtail - Kiku
- © Helmi Flick - click on this linked
image
for a superb large format image
Appearance/Character
As the appearance is so well illustrated in Helmi's fine photographs I
won't use too many words to describe this cat. Also, coming soon is a
discussion on the breed standard in which I discuss appearance in
relation to the standard. Update: Please see Japanese Bobtail Breed
Standard.
Popular colors are those illustrated in Helmi's photographs; calico
(Kiku above) and bicolor black and white (Ninja, the header
photograph). The pattern is a Van pattern.
You
can also
find this breed in solid colors, tabbies and dilute
colors (creams, blues etc.). Cats with lots of white sometimes have
heteroch  romia (odd eye color). One eye will be
blue
(silver) and the
other yellow (gold). This is due to the white spotting gene (Piebald
gene) that produces the bicolor and calico coat.
The
gene
prevents eye pigmentation reaching one eye as well as
affecting coat pigment migration.
Perhaps it is useful to compare this cat with the other bobtailed cats,
particularly the Manx and the Kurilian Bobtail. The Japanese Bobtail is
lighter framed and it could be said more elegant than the stocky
Kurilian and Manx.
The tail should not be longer than 3 inches for a show cat (per breed
standard). You can see that Kiku's tail has typically fluffed up like a
pom-pom on top of a hat. For the longer haired cats the pom-pom is even
more pronounced.
The tail bones are either fused together or there are one or two mobile
joints.
The Japanese Bobtail is active, energetic and affectionate. They have
stable characters making them good with children and other
pets including dogs. You should schedule in some play time
and ensure she has some companionship either human or cat or both. {return
to top}
Photograph
of Joudama
© Helmi Flick (my words  )
Health
A short note about health. Japanese Bobtail breeders say that this cat
does not have the same issues of potential ill-heath due to the
tailless gene that are encountered with the Manx, another
bobtailed cat.
This is because the mutant gene is, it seems, different and recessive.
There are no health issues, it seems with this breed, that are linked
to the
mutated gene, in fact. However, this may not be the complete picture.
The gene may cause the spine to become shortened. For me the jury is
out on health issues. Read about Manx cat health issues on the Manx
cat page.
{return
to top}
Breeders
I will stick to my simple test. If the breeder is in the first three
pages
of a Google search it indicates that they are established and
organized - a fair test but only an indicator - please ask questions
and visit the cattery.
Janipurr
Japanese Bobtails
Located in the San Franciso Bay area, California, USA.
Cat-Chi
Cats
Located in the Washington DC area, Virginia, USA.
These are the only two catteries with their own website in the first
three pages.
From
Japanese Bobtail to All Cat Breeds

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