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Making Antifreeze Unpalatable To Cats

by Michael

Photo by eskimo_jo (Flickr)

Photo by eskimo_jo (Flickr)

Making antifreeze unpalatable to cats would save many thousands of cat's lives and prevent hundreds of crimes. News on the subject of cats contain on at least a weekly basis one incident of antifreeze poisoning.

These poisoning are either accidental or deliberate and they most often kill the cat, period. It is the most common cause of poisoning of cats and dogs in the USA (source).

It is the major component of car antifreeze, ethylene glycol, that kills cats. A small sip is enough. The chemical is used in engine coolant and other products such as brake fluids and hydraulic fluids.

The problem is simple. Cats like the taste of antifreeze. And it is being left lying around or it leaks out of cars. Or as mentioned, it is put down deliberately judging by the comments on my blogger site (see Cat Poison).

Ethylene glycol is rapidly absorbed by the cat and within 30 minutes the cat shows signs of poisoning (as if drunk). There is a period of what seems like remission but it is not. The cat converts the ethylene glycol into other chemicals that damage its body (kidneys and central nervous system) permanently.

Other symptoms are:

--Vomiting
--Drinking excessively
--Urinate excessively
--Depression
--Weakness
--Diarrhea
--Dehydration

Symptoms are similar to a cat with kidney disease a not uncommon disease in modern cats (due to dry cat food it is claimed).

Treatment should be rapid and includes:

--Making the cat drunk (alcohol apparently reduces the effects)
--Flushing the chemical from the stomach
--Flushing the chemical from the cat's body by inducing increased urination

OK enough....The point I want to make is that all this would be unnecessary if the manufacturers of antifreeze and other car products made it unpalatable by adding a small amount of another chemical that made the taste bitter. The chemical that has been used successfully is Denatonium Benzoate (DB). Sounds simple to me. But is it simple to get the manufacturers to do it? No - afraid not.

I have just learned that Humane Society of the United States is working with an organization called CSPA (Consumer Specialty Products Association) to develop legislation for adoption by state legislators. Why can't the car part manufacturers just do it rather than be forced to do it?

At Feb 2010, as far as I know the following states have enacted such laws: Arizona, California, New Mexico, Oregon, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia and Washington State (source).

I wonder if we can some how push this along a bit? A petition? Some angry voices! It is time that making antifreeze unpalatable to cats was made obligatory. The trouble is the cat is well down the list of priorities in a stretched government agenda.

Michael Avatar

Making Antifreeze Unpalatable To Cats to Cat News

Comments for
Making Antifreeze Unpalatable To Cats

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Feb 12, 2010
God work Eileen
by: Ruth

Good for you Eileen, it's only by pester power we ever make headway with things like this.
If more people protested that the ingredient hasn't been added yet, the government might listen.
I just hope the Conservatives don't get in, New Labour aren't wonderful about animal welfare but at least their priority isn't to repeal the hunting ban.

Kattaddorra signature Ruth






Feb 12, 2010
Bittering Agent in Antifreeze in the UK
by: Eileen

I have written to my Member of Parliament in the hope that he may be able to persuade the Government to come up with a law compelling all manufacturers of antifreeze to add a bittering agent in the UK. Unfortunately with the potential of a forthcoming election I dont't expect to see any action in this area. At the moment it is getting passed from one Government Agency to another. How many animals must die in agony before something is done. Maybe our vets should speak out more.
I agree wholeheartedly with what you are trying to do in the USA. The next step for me is to take it to the European Parliament.

I will keep a watch on this site for any further activity.

Kind regards,

Feb 05, 2010
Poor dog
by: Ruth

I'm so sad for you about that poor dog. How kind of you to try to help him, it must have been awful for you watching him suffer then finding out nothing could be done to save him.
How can people be so cruel? It puzzles me many times how they carry on eating, sleeping, enjoying their lives when they have abused an animal.
I hope the vet reported the dog's owner but I suppose they'd wriggle out of the blame somehow.
When will animals lives be valued as they should, just like ours are ?
Take care, I expect that terrible event has never left your mind since it happened.
Try to think that the dog is at peace and no one can hurt him now.
We must push harder for the ingredient to be added to anti freeze to make it unpalatable.

Kattaddorra signature Ruth





Feb 04, 2010
He deserved so much more
by:

About 9 years ago I came home late from work and saw a very thin dog hanging out in our side yard. I called to him but he wouldn't come. He just stood there and looked at me with his head hanging low. About 15 minutes later I went back outside to dump the garbage and the dog was standing in the driveway. His head has low and even though it was dark I could see him shaking. I called to him and walked towards him very slow with my palms out. He just stood there with his head hanging. He let my pet him and he was all skin and bones. Ever few seconds he would start shaking. I called to him to follow me. He tried but couldn't. Finally I picked him up and took him upstairs to my flat. He wagged but I think it took a lot out of him. He stood in the doorway of my bedroom. I don't think he could go any further. All I had was cat food so I offered him some with water. He couldn't eat and barely drank. I helped him lay down and looked at his tags. I contemplated calling but this dog was so thin I couldn't help being angry at his owners. I sat with him maybe 10 minuets before he got up and tried to make it to the door. He lost his boules that were filled with blood. He started to violently shake. He looked into my eyes as if to say he was sorry. He couldn't move. It was about 11PM and I had to get him to the vet. I called an emergency pet hospital and told them what was going on. I warped the dog up in a blanket and put him in the back set. Every time I looked back to see him he was looking at me. We were the only ones at the hospital. So white and bright. They took the dog immediately to the back. I stayed and waited. I filed out a report about what happened and waited. Finally the doctor came out to tell me the shepherd mix had antifreeze poisoning and his organs were shutting down. They had tried to flush his system but he had ingested the antifreeze too long ago. He had crystals forming inside of him and he was in pain. He had to be euthanized. I was very neigheve and thought they were euthanizing him because of money. I offered to pay but the vet let me know that antifreeze is fatal. I asked to see him but it was already too late and I was not his owner. "Is the antifreeze the reason he was so thin?" "No, he was starved." "Did someone deliberately poison him?" The vet could not answer this. He could only tell me that antifreeze has a sweet taste to animals and yes, some people put out antifreeze to kill neighborhood animals. He warned me to keep my cat inside. The vet said they would call the number on the tags to inform the owners. I didn't feel they had a right to know anything about the dog they allowed to suffer this way. I walked outside into a beautiful black sky with a million stars. I said a prayer and whispered a little goodbye. This guy had a life that went from bad to worse. I cannot fathom why the sweetness of antifreeze has not been changed by outraged citizens and the courts. Maybe it will take the death of a child to accomplish that.

Feb 04, 2010
Anti freeze
by: Barbara

I agree with anything to stop cats being poisoned with antifreeze. I did hear that to add something to make it repel cats rather than attract them would only add about 1p per litre to the price, so what's the problem? Why isn't it being done as a priority? How come in the UK we have the animal welfare law and yet this hasn't been addressed? It's an open invitation to cat haters and far too easy to do.
I think one of the reasons is that dreaded state of apathy, petitions should be inundated with signatures but you see maybe 70-80 and then the thing is abandoned.
How can we stir this up in the UK, any ideas?

Barbara avatar


Feb 04, 2010
Thanks
by: Michael

Thanks for your support, Ruth.

Feb 04, 2010
Petitions
by: Ruth

Well said Michael !
We have been signing petitions for years about this but nothing ever happens. If you put 'anti freeze petitions' into google search they all come up but most are closed !
We had an incident late last year in our own County where someone was deliberately poisoning cats with anti freeze, it was reported in our local newspaper.
Cats are of little importance to the 'people in power' and a pest to people who hate them, but it's people to blame,not the cats if they are hanging around garages and cars looking for a bit of warmth. If people didn't 'throw them out' or move away and abandon them,the poor creatures wouldn't need to beg for food and warmth.
We in the UK will keep on protesting until anti freeze is made unpalatable to cats and I hope cat lovers all over the world are doing the same.

Kattaddorra signature Ruth





Feb 04, 2010
Antifreeze
by: Bob

I've been working on cars for over 20 years. They're one of my passions. But I see no reason why manufacturers shouldn't just add that extra compound to make it undesirable to animals. My boy Dodge was threatened by a neighbor who had intended on poisoning him, which was the key factor in my ultimately deciding to take him into my house. It made more sense than anything else I could think of at the time, and I knew the authorities wouldn't spend much time on a case where a neighbor allegedly poisoned a stray animal. At least in his case, the threat of antifreeze poisoning got him a home where he would be spoiled.

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