Ocicat
Ocicat
- Photo
©copyright Helmi Flick (click image for a larger image)
Introduction
The
Ocicat is
another cat breed that is quite rare but not in fact as rare as one
might think on my assessment (rare
cat breeds). The breed, I think,
is in the same
bracket of exotic (or jungle) cats as the Savannah,
Serengeti,
Chausie
and Toyger
in that they satisfy the modern day interest in domestic cats that look
like wild
cats and have the disposition of a well socialized domestic cat.
The interest in "jungle cats" can extend to wanting to live with them.
However, there is no wild blood in this cat and it was not
the intention of the founding cat breeder to produce a
"jungle cat" (see below).
photograph
© copyright Helmi
Flick
There
is an underlying purpose in the development of this breed; the hope
that it can slow the importation of small/medium sized wild
cats to the
West. This importation seems to take place primarily in the USA.
Also it would
be nice to think that in adopting a cat such as the
Ocicat there is a constant
reminder of the plight of endangered
wildlife generally and wild cats
specifically.
The name of the
breed comes from the wild Ocelot
which is
similar in
appearance. Click on this link to see a picture of the Ocelot and
Ocicat on the same page:- Accicat.
The CFA says that the
cat is an Agouti spotted cat of moderate
type. To use simple non-breeder language "moderate
type" means an appearance that we expect of a cat (i.e. not
extreme in appearance like the Ultra Persian or Modern
Siamese). As for
the word "Agouti", this as you may know refers to the Agouti gene.
The
dominant Agouti gene (A)
controls the production of melanin (black
pigmentation). The combination of this gene and the gene that results
in a tabby spotted pattern gives us this coat appearance (see origin as
well). I have an extensive article on the tabby
cat coat which may be of
interest.
Origin
- History
The creation of
this breed was an
unforeseen result (a pleasant accident) of an experimental breeding
program. Here is a potted history in table form. Due to the accidental
nature of the creation of this breed it was called "Accicat"
at one
time. To add a bit of spice to the discussion there is (I think the
breed is current or experimental) an associated cat breed called the Classicat.

Ocicat
- photo ©copyright Helmi Flick
| Year |
Event |
| 1964 |
Virginia
Daley a well known cat breeder
tries to
produce an Abyssinian Cat with Siamese
"points" (dark extremities).
This failed. All kittens were Abyssinian.
However, when the 1st
generation offspring were bred with Siamese the result was the Ocicat.
The breed began. This is 1964 and some 10 years before the
creation of the Bengal. This is the beginning of the realization of the
interest in exotic cats as pets.
Lets remember too that is the 1960s the world was very different with
less restrictive regulations (due now to a much more developed breeding
program) and more to explore. |
| 1966 |
The
breed is recognized for CFA (Cat
Fanciers Association) registration. |
| 1966-87 |
Breed
developed and accepted in 1987 for
Championship status. This means full status allowing a cat of the breed
to compete for championship titles at shows run by the registry
concerned. |
| ?
to present |
Silver
Tabby American Shorthair cats
introduced
into the breeding program to produce the silver color and a preferred
bone structure. This breed is then an outcrossing of three breeds: Siamese,
Abyssinian and American Shorthair. |
| 1988 |
Ocicat
imported into the UK. |
Incorporating three sets of genes from 3 recognizable breeds tends to
result in a more robust and healthy cat. The breed is the only example
of selective breeding to produce the wild cat look (as opposed to wild
cat/domestic cat hybrid).

photo ©copyright Helmi Flick
Character
You
can read and
study the other "exotic"
cats to understand the
character and abilities of this cat. The exotics tend to be athletic,
intelligent (and therefore more trainable), confident and active.
Although this is
not a wild/domestic hybrid, which are the most assertive breed of cats.
This cat is capable of opening doors. Helmi
Flick lived with an F1
Chausie who would learn how to
open a door by watching and
copying.
You've gotta be careful sometimes with breeds of this type
This breed of cats are muscular and solid with a short haired
coat. They
have a body shape closer to the solid American
Shorthair than the
delicate Oriental. They are heavier than they look (as is the Tonkinese)
because of the boning and muscular body. The
breed is described as sociable with humans and other pets so it may not
be wise to adopt if you're out a lot. Their sociability is clearly
dependent to a degree on how they are handled when young.
All domestic cats, in my
experience, like company, provided they have been adequately
socialized. They particularly like the company of a loving and
caring human companion, who the cat sees as a cat anyway.

photo
©copyright Helmi Flick
_________________________________
Here
is an article
by Sue
Threapleton an Ocicat, Egyptian Mau and Serengeti breeder
who lives with her husband Paul
in a small village in East Yorkshire: The
Ocicat
- Sue provides a good insight into living with an Ocicat.
________________________________
 
Thumbnails to larger images - all copyright Helmi Flick
The
kitten photograph in the
middle, above, of Ocicat kittens is a photograph that Helmi remembers
well. The kittens were brought to her by the cat breeder Barbara
Stewart. If you click on the thumbnail you will see that one of the
kittens is lying down and looking at the camera through the
feet of his sibling. It is a nice touch and makes Helmi smile
(me
too). And for that reason alone this is a very good photograph.
Other
issues
You
can get
a longhaired variety due to the recessive gene in the Abyssinian. This
breed comes in many colors; there
are 96
color/pattern combinations.
Some
Breeders

|