Although
you will see three clean and clear photographs of the pampas cat
below, visitors should know that the coat colour, pattern and texture
can vary substantially across the range of this cat species which
extends almost the entire length of South America.
The coat of the cat illustrated below is long and it looks coarse.
There are few markings on the body but the legs have heavy dark brown
banding tapering to dark lower limbs and paws. However, in some areas
the pampas cat coat is "short, soft, and vividly spotted in red-gray
and striped". The background colour of the coat varies from yellowish
white to greyish brown and then to silvery gray with a range of colours
in between. Apparently there are three main variants of its pelage, but
all have "two dark lines on each cheeks"1. That description
is possibly a little misleading as the photograph of the cat below
attests. But it has been argued (by Garcia Perea in 1994) that the
pampas cat is in fact three closely related species.
The pampas cat is about the size of a domestic cat. The tail is short;
half the length of the head and body combined at 23 to 29 centimetres
(9.1 to 11 in) long. The tail is bushy and sometimes indistinctly
ringed with brown or black. The chin is white. From Pampas cat description to wild cat species by size.
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Photo above by mottazoo (Flickr)
Photo of black melanistic pampas cat - go to FelidFoto.com
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Photo above by mottazoo
The photograph by Fred Hood (left) is of a melanistic, black pampas
cat. Read about melanism on this page.
The classification of this cat is disputed it seems. The authors of
Wild Cats Of The World provide the scientific name: Oncifelis colocolo. Wikipedia
provide: Leopardus pajeros
and the IUCN Red List say: Leopardus
colocolo. It appears that phylogenetic analysis indicates that
the genus Oncifelis in no
longer correct.
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References: 1. Wikipedia. Overall: Wild Cats Of The World page 202, ISBN-13:978-0-226-77999-7
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