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Peterbald
  
Flashy
*Kahlua*
Buggsey
All the
Peterbald photographs on this page are by Helmi Flick
©
Helmi Flick
- please respect copyright. All except one photograph is a thumbnail leading to great large format photographs - enjoy.
Kahlua
the
cat in the middle photograph is THE INTERNATIONAL CAT
ASSOCIATION'S 2006 "1ST SUPREME GRAND CHAMPION -
WORLDWIDE"
BEST PETERBALD INTERNATIONALLY IN TICA 2006 - 2007. The Cattery is
Klazeekats owned and managed by Gail Becher (see below).
Introduction
This is a recent and rare breed coming from
St. Petersburg in Russia. St.
Petersburg was formerly Leningrad until
1991 when communism collapsed. The city was first name St. Petersburg
in 1703 after Saint Peter. The name of the breed must be an amalgam of
St. Petersburg and bald
(hairless or a small amount of hair).
Origin
The Peterbald
breed is the result of the hybridization of the Russian Don Hairless
(Don Sphynx, Donskoy) and Oriental Shorthair cats in 1994. The breeder
who mated
these cats either lived or worked in St.Petersburg at the time, hence
the name. The
mating resulted in four Peterbald cats. These four cats are
the
founding cats of this breed. This breed was apparently created to be a
different version of the Don Sphynx.
The Don Shynx
is a cat created as
a result of a natural genetic mutation that made the cat hairless.
There is no breeding connection between the Don Sphynx and the Sphynx
(Canadian Sphynx) but as I understand it, in each case it is different
alleles of the same gene that has mutated¹.
If you cross a Peterbald with a Canadian Sphynx, kittens with fur result
because the mutated gene is different in each parent cat.
Mutations
of genes affecting the hair of a cat have happened (and
continue to happen) all the over the world and not just in Russia and
Canada.
There are numerous examples dating back to the early 1800s from
countries such as Mexico, France,
Australia,,
England, Canada, USA, Morocco, the
Czech Republic, Russia and Hawaii, Austria.
Also Laperm cats are bald at birth and the Devon Rex's fragile hair
occasionally leads to baldness.
Character and Appearance
The appearance of this cat is captured
in the fine photographs by Helmi
Flick on this page.
Perhaps the first point to note is that hairless cats lose a lot of
heat through their body as their is no natural barrier, other than the
skin, to
the loss of heat. This makes them warm to touch. It also
means a loss of energy resulting in the need to increase intake of food
as energy.
The world energy in this instance is used in the scientific
sense as opposed to the "running around" sense. In short the Peterbald
is a good eater.
The Peterbald is, it seems, a well balanced and nice cat. There is
nothing
exceptional to report on character, which is a good thing as normal
cats are really nice companionable animals. Provided the cat that you
adopt is well socialized, all will be well.
Their skin feels like warm Chamoise leather. Peterbald cats look much
like hairless Oriental Shorthair cats.
Not all Peterbald cats are completely bald. Although, apparently, when
they are bald they are balder than Canadian Shynx Cats.
There is a range of coat types getting progressively more hairy:
- Bald
- Flock
- Velour
- Brush
All are within the breed standard.
Bald (ultra
bald, hairless born) 100% hairless: A
bald cat is
born with wrinkled, soft, warm skin and without whiskers and eyebrows.
They feel like warm rubber apparently and are therefore a little
"sticky" to the touch. There is speculation (cat genetics generally is
still being researched)
that a completely bald cat is homozygous in respect of the mutated
hairless gene². However, there is evidence that suggests
otherwise.
Flock
(Chamois, Shammy) 90% hairless: short down-like hair and
sparse. The feel of flock is smoother than the sticky or
gummy hairless Peterbald. This category can be sub-divided
into "usual
flock" (as described) or "extra short flock" that is a one step up from
totally bald.
Velour 70%
hairless: The hair is from 1 mm to about 3-5mm long. This
fur is more easily seen than flock which is almost invisible
at a short distance. You can feel some hair and the light reflects of
it, which is not the case for flock length hair.

Brush:
Curly wiry
hairs and the longest hair length. Hair can be seen and felt. Whiskers
are always curly. The cat opposite has a brush
>>>>>>>>>> - this photo
links to a very large photo - click on it and see...
The hair varies in length. It is longer than 5mm in
length. Cats born with a light brush can lose it over the first 2
years. A light brush is not velour apparently.
Length of
hair: this
varies in length over the body. At the points (extremities) and tail
the hair is longer. Sometimes there is hair loss over the first 2
years of the cat's life. You might have brush on the points and velour
on the body, for example.
Note: Although
the
hair lengths have been categorized, the spectrum of various lengths is
continuous. Hairlessness is desirable for show purposes (TICA). The
brush coat is accepted in all divisions.
The Peterbald is an elegant, slender cat. Note: being hairless a
Peterbald can get sunburned if allowed to go outside. Some catteries may
insist that the cat is kept inside.
Peterbald Care
Here is a note on the care of this rare cat. A good breeder will recommend
that you bathe your Peterbald regularly (but they need less bathing than
a Canadian Sphynx, for example). Bathing is required more frequently
than cats with hair. Their skin becomes dirty if not bathed. The bald
variety needs more frequent bathing than a brush haired cat. Ideally
bath every 2-8 weeks.
Hypoallergenic?
Allergy to cats is caused by the saliva deposited on the cat after
grooming so is not strictly dependent on whether the cat has hair or not.
However, it seems that bald cats groom themselves less often than
haired cats and on this basis they may cause less of a reaction to
people who are allergic to the protein in the dried saliva deposits, as
there will be less of it.
History
| Date |
Event |
| 1994 |
Breed created |
| ? |
Breed accepted for championship status in
Russia |
| 1997 |
TICA recognize the breed (currently
under New Breed and Color status) |
| 2003 |
WCF recognize breed |
| 2006 |
Current TICA breed standard |
| Future |
The breed's future would seem to be towards
the Modern Siamese and
Oriental appearance. That is slender body and long small head with
large ears wide apart. On that basis breeding will be with Modern
Siamese and Oriental cats and Balinese and Javanese, which are
semi-long haired versions of these two cats. |

Photograph ©
Helmi Flick - Click on this link to read more about the appearance of
this cat in reference to the breed standard.
These are the notes made in reference to the numbered items in the text
above:-
1. Wikipedia says that it is the same gene. If so the following must be
the
scenario. Genes come in pairs. One gene of each pair is called an
allele. In the
case of the Canadian Sphynx the recessive allele mutated and for the
Don Sphynx it was the dominant allele. Messybeast author Sarah Hartwell
says that they are different genes that have mutated.
2.
Every gene in a cat has two alleles at gene's locus (position on the
chromosome). When a gene's
two alleles are both dominant or both recessive, that specific gene is
homozygous. If one allele is dominant and the other is recessive, the
gene is heterozygous. (source: Pavel Kirillov)
Breeders
Klazeekats
"Klazeekats
is a CFA and TICA registered cattery, established in 1984. We
are located 35 miles SW of Houston Texas."
This is quoted from the website - great opener - no problems knowing
where they are. Gail Bercher owns and runs the cattery and is the TICA
Breed Chairperson. Start here if I were you.
Shamira
Cattery
This is a new website replacing an earlier one hence no Google PageRank
or Alexa Traffic Rank. These are nice intelligent well informed
breeders of this cat, in my considered opinion and on the face of it. I
would recommend it as a good start with Klazeekats above. I can't see
where they are located however. Believed USA.
Bemisu
Cattery
Believed located in Allen, Texas, United
States although not immediately clear from theor website which is
listed on first page of Google search.
Atlantis
Cats
Don't where they are located as it's not clear from the website -
probably USA. TICA registered.
TICA
Peterbald Cat Member Website
Not a breeder but you may find this link useful.
Breeders want to be listed here? - please tell me.
Source:
- Breedlist
- Wikipedia
- http://www.geocities.com/geneinfo
- Messybeast
- http://www.peterbaldcats.net/coats.htm
- http://www.klazeekats.com/Peterbalds.html
- http://www.smoothcats.com
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