Siamese cat health problems
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Siamese
cat health problems
Siamese
cat health problems. As far as I am aware this Modern Siamese in rescue
center was and is healthy - photo copyright
ciao-chow. Although this photo had no comments under it on
the Flickr site I think it is very expressive, very real and
interesting for that reason. This cat is not a glamour show cat but a
cat needing companionship nonetheless. The photo is reproduced under a
creative commons license and in accordance with the license.
Siamese
cat health problems is mainly a
discussion about the breeding of the "Modern Siamese" and whether
during the development of the contemporary version of the Siamese cat
health problems were developed at the same time due to breeding top
closely (inbreeding).
Siamese cat breeders drafted a breed standard based on what they
thought the cat should look like. Having studied Siamese
cat history carefully, it is my considered view that the
breeders decided on a starting point for the breed standard that was
ill conceived.
Early descriptions of the Siamese cat indicated that she was smaller
and finer boned that the domestic cats that Europeans were accustomed
to. The 1911 Encyclopedia referred to a long head. It is my contention
that the imported Siamese was indeed finer boned than the domestic cats
in Britain but still of "normal" appearance. In other words it is
a question of perception and relative sizes.
Having decided that the cats that they had needed to become more
elegant the breed standard was geared to produce the abnormal
appearance of the Modern Siamese we now see. The starting point was
incorrect (i.e. the original Siamese was not thin and long headed) and
the breeders then overshot the mark in their desire to turn out
winning show cats.
In breeding for winning show cats tight breeding took place. This is in
fact admitted by Jeanne Singer in the 1979 CFA Yearbook. Although her
article is primarily written in defense of the Modern Siamese
appearance and health (as it would be because she wrote the breed
standard and some people were obviously concerned) she says that in the
past she has seen several "prominent" Siamese lines vanish due to
infertility brought on by inbreeding. These lines that were inbred were
clearly important lines. Reduced fertility is a sign of inbreeding.
Modern
Siamese at CFA show photo © shinzu
Jeanne also says that breeders and judges went through fads and phases
when certain elements of the cats appearance was "in fashion". Without
being overly critical (I hope) that doesn't sound like the best of
attitudes to breeding a cat to me.
Jeanne also refers to a specific disorder that manifested itself in the
1950's (the time at which the change in the appearance of this breed
began in earnest). Siamese cat health problems came to light in some
cats that were genetically transmitted. In other words the disorder was
due to a "defective" gene. This disorder was undiagnosed as far as I
can see. The cats suffered a metabolism disorder. They were weak, with
poor body tone and would pick up infections easily. Poor immune systems
would seem to be one of the problems.
Jeanne rightly says that breeders do not need to use lines with known
weaknesses. To me this implies that some breeders have used lines
knowing there was a health problem in that line in the hope and
expectation that it would produce a show winner. This is probably to be
expected in the competitive sharp end of the cat fancy. But it must not
be that way.
Inbred cats display deficiencies more frequently as the bad genes are
more frequently encountered. Poor immune systems to me indicate
inbreeding. On the Modern
Siamese cat page I have mentioned the story of a Siamese cat
lover's Siamese cat health
problems. She "bought" several cats that died young (aged under 10)
through poor immune systems.
Please don't get the wrong idea. What I am saying is that in my opinion
there is evidence that the Modern Siamese is less healthy than the
Traditional due to excessively close breeding. Of course it is to be
expected that breeders will be cautious about talking about Siamese
cat health problems as they run businesses.
It seems that the
Modern
is susceptible to upper respiratory infections (URIs) prior to
adulthood. There are a variety of
URIs. Some are just colds that pass and some can be far more serious.
For a young cat some URIs can be killers and very difficult to shake
off. This can lead to heartache for the person caring and a miserable
life for the cat (and that hurts thinking about that). On a practical
note it is also very expensive. Read
about cat health issues generally or URIs
in cats by clicking on these links.
Update:
-- It also seems that the Siamese (I cannot differentiate between
Traditional or Modern) has a known inherited disorder than causes a
blockage in the stomach. I don't have any details (src: Dr Rebecca
Richards MA, VetMB, PhD, CertSAM, MRCVS).
-- It is pretty well known that the Siamese cat sometimes has a squint.
It is caused apparently by a disrupted visual pathway. This condition
is dependent on whether the cat is modern or traditional. The squint
can also be found in other domestic cats. It seems that the disorder is
inherited (genetically based health problem). Sometimes the squint is
present when the cat is young and corrects itself as the cat becomes
older.
-- Wikipedia says that hip dysplasia
particularly affects Siamese cats. This disorder of the hip is known to
affect large cats such as the Persian and Maine Coon but I have not
seen it mentioned in relation to the Siamese before. It also affects
humans (rarely) and it impairs mobility. It can be treated surgically.
Personally (and this is a personal view), I'd find a beautiful
traditional Siamese cat in a rescue center and form a loving
relationship. I've done some work of Siamese rescue and there are some
good ones, particularly in the USA. See
the page on Siamese cat rescue. I think Siamese
cat health problems for the Modern Siamese are a concern.
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