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Siamese cat health problems

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Siamese cat health problems

Modern Siamese

Siamese cat health problems. As far as I am aware this Modern Siamese in rescue center was and is healthy - photo copyright ciao-chow. Although this photo had no comments under it on the Flickr site I think it is very expressive, very real and interesting for that reason. This cat is not a glamour show cat but a cat needing companionship nonetheless. The photo is reproduced under a creative commons license and in accordance with the license.




Siamese cat health problems is mainly a discussion about the breeding of the "Modern Siamese" and whether during the development of the contemporary version of the Siamese cat health problems were developed at the same time due to breeding top closely (inbreeding).

Siamese cat breeders drafted a breed standard based on what they thought the cat should look like. Having studied Siamese cat history carefully, it is my considered view that the breeders decided on a starting point for the breed standard that was ill conceived.

Early descriptions of the Siamese cat indicated that she was smaller and finer boned that the domestic cats that Europeans were accustomed to. The 1911 Encyclopedia referred to a long head. It is my contention that the imported Siamese was indeed finer boned than the domestic cats in Britain but still of "normal" appearance. In other words it is a question of perception and relative sizes.

Having decided that the cats that they had needed to become more elegant the breed standard was geared to produce the abnormal appearance of the Modern Siamese we now see. The starting point was incorrect (i.e. the original Siamese was not thin and long headed) and the breeders then overshot the mark in their desire to turn out winning show cats.

In breeding for winning show cats tight breeding took place. This is in fact admitted by Jeanne Singer in the 1979 CFA Yearbook. Although her article is primarily written in defense of the Modern Siamese appearance and health (as it would be because she wrote the breed standard and some people were obviously concerned) she says that in the past she has seen several "prominent" Siamese lines vanish due to infertility brought on by inbreeding. These lines that were inbred were clearly important lines. Reduced fertility is a sign of inbreeding.

Modern Siamese cats
Modern Siamese at CFA show photo © shinzu

Jeanne also says that breeders and judges went through fads and phases when certain elements of the cats appearance was "in fashion". Without being overly critical (I hope) that doesn't sound like the best of attitudes to breeding a cat to me.

Jeanne also refers to a specific disorder that manifested itself in the 1950's (the time at which the change in the appearance of this breed began in earnest). Siamese cat health problems came to light in some cats that were genetically transmitted. In other words the disorder was due to a "defective" gene. This disorder was undiagnosed as far as I can see. The cats suffered a metabolism disorder. They were weak, with poor body tone and would pick up infections easily. Poor immune systems would seem to be one of the problems.

Jeanne rightly says that breeders do not need to use lines with known weaknesses. To me this implies that some breeders have used lines knowing there was a health problem in that line in the hope and expectation that it would produce a show winner. This is probably to be expected in the competitive sharp end of the cat fancy. But it must not be that way.

Inbred cats display deficiencies more frequently as the bad genes are more frequently encountered. Poor immune systems to me indicate inbreeding. On the Modern Siamese cat page I have mentioned the story of a Siamese cat lover's 
Siamese cat health problems. She "bought" several cats that died young (aged under 10) through poor immune systems.

Please don't get the wrong idea. What I am saying is that in my opinion there is evidence that the Modern Siamese is less healthy than the Traditional due to excessively close breeding. Of course it is to be expected that breeders will be cautious about talking about 
Siamese cat health problems as they run businesses.

It seems that the Modern is susceptible to upper respiratory infections (URIs) prior to adulthood. There are a variety of URIs. Some are just colds that pass and some can be far more serious. For a young cat some URIs can be killers and very difficult to shake off. This can lead to heartache for the person caring and a miserable life for the cat (and that hurts thinking about that). On a practical note it is also very expensive. Read about cat health issues generally or URIs in cats by clicking on these links.

Update:

-- It also seems that the Siamese (I cannot differentiate between Traditional or Modern) has a known inherited disorder than causes a blockage in the stomach. I don't have any details (src: Dr Rebecca Richards MA, VetMB, PhD, CertSAM, MRCVS).

-- It is pretty well known that the Siamese cat sometimes has a squint. It is caused apparently by a disrupted visual pathway. This condition is dependent on whether the cat is modern or traditional. The squint can also be found in other domestic cats. It seems that the disorder is inherited (genetically based health problem). Sometimes the squint is present when the cat is young and corrects itself as the cat becomes older.

-- Wikipedia says that hip dysplasia particularly affects Siamese cats. This disorder of the hip is known to affect large cats such as the Persian and Maine Coon but I have not seen it mentioned in relation to the Siamese before. It also affects humans (rarely) and it impairs mobility. It can be treated surgically.

Personally (and this is a personal view), I'd find a beautiful traditional Siamese cat in a rescue center and form a loving relationship. I've done some work of Siamese rescue and there are some good ones, particularly in the USA. See the page on Siamese cat rescue. I think
Siamese cat health problems for the Modern Siamese are a concern.