What do
cheetahs eat
The answer to the question, "What do cheetahs eat" is fairly
simple.
The cheetah lives in an environment that suites the cheetah. What
suites the cheetah is sufficient space where he/she can use her skills.
Her skills are running at high speed, which allows her to catch prey
efficiently.
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Cheetah on termite mound surveying the area
© sarahkhahn
OK, the cheetah needs large open and usually grassy spaces both for
hunting and as a sufficiently large range. The great parks are perfect
examples, such the famous Serengeti.
Her prey will come from the same environment. The environment is
a biotope, where species of plants and animals live together -
all adapted to that specific habitat.
The cheetah is effectively at the top of the food chain as she runs too
fast for the animals below her in the food chain. The cheetah uses
vision rather than scent and has a 50% success
rate. What is just below her in this habitat?
What do cheetahs eat? This is what they eat.................
Gazelles
- Thompson's gazelle - shorter and less fast
(50 mph)
- preferred prey.
- Grant's gazelle

Thompson's
gazelle - photo ©kumasawa

Grant's
gazelle - photo ©Roger Meyer
Cheetah chasing
Thompson's gazelle - published under Wikipedia commons license.
A Thompson's gazelle is fast (about 50 mph) and can escape capture
apparently about 50% of the time. This is probably due to swerving
avoidance manoeuvres and tiring the cheetah, who as we know is
faster but has limited stamina. The cheetah is built for speed not
running efficiency (translated into stamina or endurance).
Antelope

Kirk's Dik Dik
a small antelope photo ©CokeeOrg
Kirk's
Dik Dik is a shy elusive and small antelope found in eastern and south
western South Africa including Namibia where the largest population of
cheetah are found.

Steenbok antelope photo ©Sharlee-H
Impalas
Impala - photo
©Martin-Heigan
Impalas are wonderful athletes too. They are fantastic jumpers. They
can jump horizontally up to 10 meters (about 33 feet) and vertically
about 3 meters (about 9+ feet). They feed on the grassland and are in
the middle of the cheetah food chain.
Springbok

Springbok
- photo ©sallylondon
The Springbok is another fleet footed animal living in wide open
places. The Springbok has a top speed similar to the other antelopes
and the Impala at about 50 mph, 80 kph. They range in the south western
corner of South Africa which includes Namibia, the country with the
largest cheetah population.
Warthogs

Warthog
photo ©Turkinator
The warthog is a wild pig. Cheetahs tend to (wisely) catch small
warthogs. They are fast sprinters.
Hare

Cape
hare - photo ©Debbie and Gary
The hare is a very fast runner and lives of the grass and shrubs. Uses
avoidance manoeuvres to evade the cheetah, zig zagging. This may tire
out the cheetah who can maneouvre well but less well than a hare as she
is a lot bigger. A cheetahs partially retractable claws help in
manoeuvring.
Wildebeest

photo ©copyright jfkmlbcvq
This is obviously an adult and cheetah usually hunt and kill the young
of the bigger animals.
In addition cheetah prey is zebra (younger animals), rodents,
gamebirds, Guineafowl.
What do cheetahs eat - Sources:
- http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/AfricanSavanna/fact-cheetah.cfm
- http://www.indianchild.com/cheetah.htm
- Flickr for the photographs
- http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/impala.html
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springbok_(antelope)
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