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What do cheetahs eat


The answer to the question, "What do cheetahs eat" is fairly simple.

The cheetah lives in an environment that suites the cheetah. What suites the cheetah is sufficient space where he/she can use her skills. Her skills are running at high speed, which allows her to catch prey efficiently.

cheetah viewing her territory
Cheetah on termite mound surveying the area © sarahkhahn
OK, the cheetah needs large open and usually grassy spaces both for hunting and as a sufficiently large range. The great parks are perfect examples, such the famous Serengeti.

Her prey will come from the same environment. The environment is a biotope, where species of plants and animals live together - all adapted to that specific habitat.

The cheetah is effectively at the top of the food chain as she runs too fast for the animals below her in the food chain. The cheetah uses vision rather than scent and has a 50% success rate. What is just below her in this habitat?





What do cheetahs eat? This is what they eat.................


Gazelles

  • Thompson's gazelle - shorter and less fast (50 mph) - preferred prey.
  • Grant's gazelle

Grant's gazelle
Thompson's gazelle - photo ©kumasawa

Thompson's gazelle
Grant's gazelle - photo ©Roger Meyer


Cheetah chasing Thompson's gazelle
Cheetah chasing Thompson's gazelle - published under Wikipedia commons license.

A Thompson's gazelle is fast (about 50 mph) and can escape capture apparently about 50% of the time. This is probably due to swerving avoidance manoeuvres and tiring the cheetah, who as we know is faster but has limited stamina. The cheetah is built for speed not running efficiency (translated into stamina or endurance).




Antelope

Kirks Dik Dik
Kirk's Dik Dik a small antelope photo ©CokeeOrg

Kirk's Dik Dik is a shy elusive and small antelope found in eastern and south western South Africa including Namibia where the largest population of cheetah are found.


cheetah prey - steenbok antelope
Steenbok antelope photo ©Sharlee-H




Impalas

cheetah prey - impala
Impala - photo ©Martin-Heigan

Impalas are wonderful athletes too. They are fantastic jumpers. They can jump horizontally up to 10 meters (about 33 feet) and vertically about 3 meters (about 9+ feet). They feed on the grassland and are in the middle of the cheetah food chain.




Springbok

cheetah prey - springbok
Springbok - photo ©sallylondon

The Springbok is another fleet footed animal living in wide open places. The Springbok has a top speed similar to the other antelopes and the Impala at about 50 mph, 80 kph. They range in the south western corner of South Africa which includes Namibia, the country with the largest cheetah population.




Warthogs

cheetah prey - warthog
Warthog photo ©Turkinator

The warthog is a wild pig. Cheetahs tend to (wisely) catch small warthogs. They are fast sprinters.




Hare 


cheetah prey - cape hare
Cape hare - photo ©Debbie and Gary

The hare is a very fast runner and lives of the grass and shrubs. Uses avoidance manoeuvres to evade the cheetah, zig zagging. This may tire out the cheetah who can maneouvre well but less well than a hare as she is a lot bigger. A cheetahs partially retractable claws help in manoeuvring.




Wildebeest

cheetah prey wildebeest
photo ©copyright jfkmlbcvq

This is obviously an adult and cheetah usually hunt and kill the young of the bigger animals.

In addition cheetah prey is zebra (younger animals), rodents, gamebirds, Guineafowl.





What do cheetahs eat - Sources:
  • http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/AfricanSavanna/fact-cheetah.cfm
  • http://www.indianchild.com/cheetah.htm
  • Flickr for the photographs
  • http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/impala.html
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springbok_(antelope)