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66 Cat Breeds

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Wild Cat Species

wild-cat
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This is the first page of two on the 36 wild cat species. Please select the wild cat species by clicking on a link below or scroll down to see photographs of the species with a summary.
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African golden cat Leopard cat
Andean mountain cat Lion
Asiatic golden cat Lynx - Canadian
Bay cat Lynx - Eurasian
Black-footed cat Lynx - Iberian
Bobcat Manul
Caracal Marbled cat
Cheetah Margay
Chinese desert cat Ocelot
Clouded leopard Oncilla
Fishing cat Pampas cat
Flat-headed cat Puma
Geoffroy's cat Rusty-spotted cat
Jaguar Sand cat
Jaguarundi Serval
Jungle cat Snow leopard
Kodkod Tiger
Leopard Wildcat

Take me to the credits for the photographs on this page

About the classification of the wild cat species (taxonomy)

Status in the wild is as at 2011 based on IUCN Red List™. See IUCN Red List™ details for the wild cats. Domestic cats were once wildcats. The best sources of information about wild cat species have been used in compiling this information. You can rely on this information. See lots more pages on the wildcats.

African golden cat

 
Scientific name Caracal aurata
Weight kgs 8-16
Distribution Equatorial Africa
Habitat Forest
Prey Rodents (70%)
Status in wild Near Threatened
UP
Andean Mountain Cat



 
Scientific name Leopardus jacobita
Weight kgs 4-5
Distribution The Andes Mountains
Habitat Rocky & mountainous
Prey Mountain Vizcacha
Status in wild Endangered
UP
Asiatic golden cat


Scientific name Pardofelis temminckii
Weight kgs 8-16
Distribution Tibet to Sumatra
Habitat Prefers forest
Prey Small mammals
Status in wild Near Threatened
12 images


Bay cat


Scientific name Pardofelis badia
Weight kgs 3-4
Distribution Borneo
Habitat Tropical forest
Prey small animals
Status in wild Endangered

UP
Black-footed cat


Scientific name Felis nigripes
Weight kgs About 2
Distribution S.W.Africa
Habitat Dry and open
Prey gerbils (75%)
Status in wild Vulnerable

UP
Bobcat


Scientific name Lynx rufus
Weight kgs 4-18
Distribution North America
Habitat Wide variety
Prey Rabbits and hares
Status in wild Least Concern

UP
Caracal


Scientific name Caracal caracal
Weight Kgs 6-20
Distribution Central & South East Africa
Habitat Prefers open grassland
Prey Guinea fowl to small antelopes
Status in Wild Least Concern

UP
Cheetah


Scientific name Acinonyx jubatus
Weight kgs 21-65
Distribution Fragmented: Africa, Iran, Azerbaijan
Habitat Namibian grassland
Prey Impala
Status in Wild Vulnerable

UP
Chinese mountain cat


Scientific name Felis silvestris bieti
Weight kgs 6.5-9
Distribution Central China
Habitat Mountainous terrain
Prey Pika
Status in wild Vulnerable

UP
Clouded leopard


Scientific name Neofelis nebulosa
Weight kgs 12-23
Distribution East Asia
Habitat Forest
Prey Arboreal & terrestrial verterbates
Status in wild Vulnerable

UP
Fishing cat


Scientific name Prionailurus viverrinus
Weight kgs 5-12
Distribution Asia
Habitat Near water - thick cover
Prey Fish and ground animals
Status in wild Endangered

UP
Flat-headed cat


Scientific name Prionailurus planiceps
Weight kgs 1.5-2.2
Distribution Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
Habitat Associated with water
Prey Fish
Status in wild Endangered

UP
Geoffroys cat


Scientific name Leopardus geoffroyi
Weight kgs 2.6-6.5
Distribution Southern areas of S.America
Habitat Temperate and subtropical
Prey Small rodents and birds
Status in wild Near Threatened

UP
jaguar (cat)


Scientific name Panthera onca
Weight kgs 31-121
Distribution Central & South America
Habitat Dense tropical forest
Prey Wide range of prey
Status in wild Near Threatened

UP
jaguarundi


Scientific name Puma yagouaroundi
Weight kgs 3.5-7
Distribution Mexico through to Argentina
Habitat Wide variety
Prey Small prey, mainly rodents, birds, reptiles
Status in wild Least Concern

UP
jungle cat


Scientific name Felis Chaus
Weight kgs 3-10
Distribution Turkey & Egypt to Vietnam
Habitat Swamps
Prey Small mammals
Status in wild Least Concern

UP
kodkod


Scientific name Leopardus guigna
Weight kgs 1.5-2.8
Distribution Chile, Argentina
Habitat Forest
Prey Primarily small mammals
Status in wild Vulnerable

UP
leopard


Scientific name Panthera pardus
Weight kgs 17-70
Distribution Widest of all wildcats
Habitat Many different habitats
Prey Wide variety
Status in wild Near Threatened
Go to page two for the next 18 wild cat species.

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Classification

The classification of wild cat species is work in progress. Taxonomy is an evolving science. There have been marked changes in classification over the preceding 100 years. Currently (at 2011) there are 36 species of wild cat according to the premier book on wildcats: Wild Cats Of The World by Mel and Fiona Sunquist. They follow CITES classification, World Conservation Monitoring Center (WCMC) and Wild Cats Status Survey and Conservation Plan. The book was published 2002. The situation can change. DNA testing has changed things.

The number of wild cat species varies from 36 to 39. The variations are probably due to subspecies being classified as species. There is still disagreement (lion taxonomy). This is because all the cats have a very similar morphology (the form, structure and features of an animal). All cats, except of the cheetah, behave in a similar way too. All the wildcats evolved from eight lineages it is currently believed.

It is surprising to note that there are a number of wild cat species that are little known. Yet we are still destroying their habitat. It is probably a case of out of sight and out of mind. These are secretive small wildcats living in dense forest avoiding people.

Photographic Credits

Except for Jim Sanderson Ph.D., creative commons licenses granted by the photographers have permitted me to create derivatives of the originals. Thank you.

African golden cat - copyright Terry Whittaker.
Andean mountain cat - Believed Jim Sanderson Ph.D.
Asiatic golden cat - Karen Stout.
Bay cat - Jim Sanderson Ph.D.
Black-footed cat - Unknown, public domain.
Bobcat - ForestGladesiWander (Flickr).
Caracal - prb10111---awol (Flickr).
Cheetah - tom raftery (Flickr)
Chinese desert cat - Believed Jim Sanderson Ph.D.
Clouded leopard - cliff1066 (Flickr).
Fishing cat - cliff1066 (Flickr).
Flat-headed cat - Jim Sanderson Ph.D.
Geoffroy's cat - MrGuilt
Jaguar - Eric Kilby
Jaguarundi - law_keven
Jungle cat - Dr Tarak N Khan
Kodkod - Jim Sanderson Ph.D.
Leopard - npmeijer

Sources

1. Wild Cats Of The World - by Mel and Fiona Sunquist this is recognized as the best book on wild cats.
2. Occasionally Wikipedia.
3. Great Cats - Majestic Creatures of the Wild -edited by Dr. John Seidensticker and Sr. Susan Lumpkin.
4. Wild Cats of the World - by David Alderton
5. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™

Note all photos are licensed for derivates under the relevant creative commons license. Jim Sanderson's photos are not licensed for derivatives. I have taken a liberty in making derivatives for this page. Although in return I promote his work and the conservation of the small cats.